2024年上海市部分区高三上学期期末高考一模英语汇编：概要写作.pdfVIP

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上海市部分区2023-2024学年高三上学期期末（一模）英语试卷分类汇编

概要写作

2024届上海市金山区高三上学期一模英语试卷

IV.SummaryWriting

Directions:Readthefollowingpassage.Summarizethemainideaandthemainpoint(s)ofthepassageinnomore

than60words.Useyourownwordsasfaraspossible.

71.BenefitsofGreenSpaces

Weallknowthevalueoftakingawalkinthefreshspringweather.Itallowsyour

mindtorelaxandforgetabouttheproblemsineverydaylife.Studieshavecommonly

shownthebenefitsofbeingaroundgreenspaces,includinggardens,urbanparksand

forests.

Butdidyouknowthatbeingincontactwiththesenaturalsurroundingsduringchildhoodcouldpositively

impactyourmentalhealthasanadult?AstudybytheInstituteforGlobalHealthsurveyed3,600peoplefromall

overEurope.

Theall-adultstudygaveparticipantsaquestionnaire(问卷)onhowfrequentlytheyusednaturalspaces

duringchildhood—forexample,playinginagardenorridingabikeatthepark.Theywerealsoaskedaboutthe

importancetheyputonusingsuchplaces.Volunteerswerethengivenapsychologicaltest,whichincludeda

varietyofquestionnairesandproblem-solvingactivities,toanalyzetheirnervousnessandfeelingsofdepression

withinafour-weekperiod.Theresultsconsistentlyshowedthatthepeoplewhoweremoreexposedtonatural

spaceshadhighermentalhealthscorescomparedtothosewithlowerchildhoodexposure—asdidthosewho

attachedhigherimportancetousinggreenspaces.Thestudy’sassistant,WilmaSmith,wrotethattheresults“show

theimportanceofchildhoodexposuretonaturalspacesforthedevelopmentofanature-appreciatingattitudeanda

healthypsychologicalstateinadulthood”.Shealsostressedtheimportanceof“recognizingtheimplicationsof

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