任务Ramie纺织服装商务英语.pptx

任务4Ramie《纺织服装商务英语》

一、麻的专业词汇及特点（RamieVocabulary）二、麻的分类（RamieClassification）三、纤维性能（Fiberproperties）RamieFibers

一、麻的专业词汇（RamieVocabulary）TenacityWetstrengthAbrasionresistanceEffectofheat强度湿水强度抗磨损性耐高温性ElasticrecoveryResistancetosunlightResistancetoacidResistancetoalkali弹性回复抗日晒度耐酸性耐碱性

hydrophilic亲水性与蛋白质纤维相比Lowerresilience弹性较小Betterresistancetoalkalinedegradation抗碱降解能力强一、麻的专业词汇（RamieVocabulary）

二、麻的分类（RamieClassification）Naturalcellulosicfibresareusuallydividedintofourtypes:seedfibres(suchascottonandkapok),bastfibres(flax,juteandramie),leaffibres(sisalandpina)andfruitfibres(coir).(flax,juteandramie),leaffibres(sisalandpina):亚麻、黄麻和苎麻，叶纤维（剑麻和菠萝纤维）

Apparentquality外观品质Inherentquality内在品质1.mechanicalquality机械质量2.chemicalquality化学质量

Flax（亚麻）Flaxisabast（韧皮）fibreobtainedfromtheflaxplantbyacomplicatedprocesstoseparatefibrefromthewoodycore（木质核心）.Thisprocessisknownasretting（沤麻）.Afterrettingiscomplete,thestackisbundled（捆绑）togetherandpassedbetweenflutteringrollers（振动辊）thatbreaktheouterwoodycovering（外层的木质覆盖物）intosmallparticles.Itisthensubjectedtoscutchingprocess（研磨）,whichseparatestheoutercoveringfromthefibre.

亚麻的性质Flaxhasrelatively（相当）highstrength.Itisresistanttoalkalisbutiseasilydamagedbyacids.Flaxisconsideredtobetheoldesttextilefibreinthewesternworld.Ithadbeenusedtraditionally（传统上）inthemanufactureofcloths,tentfabric（帐篷）,sewingthread,fishinglines（钓鱼线）,tableclothforalongtime,buttodayitisoftenusedasacomponentofblends（混纺纤维）.Sewingthread缝纫线Partofthesewingthreadwillbewornoff.部分缝纫线会被磨断

Ramie（苎麻）Ramieisalsoabastfibre.RamieplanthasbeengrowninChinaforcenturies,soramiefibreisoftenreferred（命名）toasChinagrass.Theribbons（带状物）oframiefibreareremovedfromthestalksoftheramieplantbytheprocessofdecortication.decortication:剥外皮Ramieisanimpor