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PAGE\*Arabic5/NUMPAGES\*Arabic5
SpittingtoSurvive
SpitkeepsourmouthsmoistandsoftensourfoodwhenwechewWithoutspitinourmouths,wewouldhaveahardtimetalkingWewouldfinditevenhardertoswallow.Butforsomeanimals,spitworksbetterafterithasleftthemouthsomeanimalsareexpertsatsurvivingbecausetheyareexpertspitters.
Llamas(美洲驼)areanimalsoftenfoundinpettingzoosandfarms.Theseanimalsseemtoliketheirpersonalspace.Allamathatfeelsthreatenedorannoyedwillspitslimy(黏稠的)gobsatyoutogetyoutoleaveitalone.Sometimesllamasevenspitoneachothertostealfood!Thistrickusuallyworks,becausellamaspitincludesfoodfromthellamasstomachanditcanbequitesmellyWhenallamaspitsonanotheranimal,theanimalusuallylosesitsappetiteandwalksaway,leavingitsfoodbehind.
Thearcherfishisaveryskilledspitter.Thisfishislikeasubmarinewithaloadedweapon.Ittakesaimandspitsjetsofwateratinsectsandothersmallcreaturestoknockthemintothewater.Thenitgulps(快速吞下)themdownquickly.Tocreatesuchaforcefulstreamofwater,anarcherfishclosesitsgills(鱼腮),andusesitstonguetoformatubeinitsmouth.Thenthefishsticksitssnout(口鼻部)outofthewaterandaims.Aim!LaunchLunch!
Spittingcobras(眼镜蛇)arealsoknownfortheirexpertaim.Thesesnakesspraypoisonousvenomfromtheirfangs(尖牙)toprotectthemselves.Scientistsbelievethatthesesnakesactuallyaimfortheeyes!Whenthecobra’svenomgetsintotheevesofananimal.thevenomcausesterriblepainandevenblindness.Thisgivesthesnakeplentyoftimetogetaway.
Spittingisconsideredtoberudebehaviourinpeople.Butforsomeanimalsspittingcanbeasmartwaytogetlunch--oracleverwaytoavoidbecominglunch!
ReadingComprehension
Choosethecorrectanswerforeachquestion
1.Inwhichofthefollowingwayscanspithelphumans?
A.Ithelpsuschewbysofteningourfood
B
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