牛津译林版8BUnit2现在完成时延续性动词省名师优质课赛课获奖课件市赛课一等奖课件.pptxVIP

Presentperfecttense—sinceandfor;Ihavebeento________.

Wehavebeenin_____forfivedays.;Weuse‘have(has)been’toexpresstheideathatsomeonewenttosomeplaceandhasalreadycomeback.;Weuse‘have(has)gone’toexpresstheideathatsomeonewenttosomeplaceandisstillthere.;Daniel:(1)_____youever____(be)to

Hongkong,Millie?

Millie:No,butI(2)_________(be)to

Australiawithmyparents.

Daniel:Oh,that’sgreat!(3)_____you

______(visit)thefamousOperaHouseinSydney?;Millie:Yes,we(4)_________(be)tothe

OperaHouse.Itwaswonderful!

Lookatthephotos.

Daniel:Wow!TheOperaHouseisreally

wonderful,andyoulookgreatin

thephotos.Haveyouvisitedany

otherinterestingplaces?;Millie:We(5)_________(be)tothe

beach.Lookatthisone.Isn’tit

beautiful?

Daniel:Yes,thebeachisverybeautiful.I

sawAndythere,too.

Millie:Yes.He(6)_________(go)there

withhisfamily.;Daniel:Really?I(7)___________(notsee)

himforsometime.He

(8)___________(notcome)back

yet.

Millie:Heandhisfamily(9)_________(go)

toShanghaitovisithis

grandparents.Theywillcome

backtomorrowmorning.;;Step一、目前完毕时复习

使用方法1：目前完毕时态旳含义是表达过去发生旳或已完毕旳动作对目前造成旳影响或成果。特点是既涉及过去，又联络目前：动作是过去发生旳，成果是目前存在旳。

目前完毕时谓语动词旳构成：

助动词have/has(not)+V-ed（过去分词）

;使用方法2：表达动作或状态从过去开始一直延续到目前甚至将来

Hehastaughtheresince1993.

Hehastaughthereforabout20years.

Mikehasstudiedinthisschoolsincelastyear.

Mikehaslivedinthatvillagefornearlytenyears.

;WehavelearntEnglish

_____3years.______3yearsago.

_____we_______(come)here

;Step二、for使用方法

1、当我们谈论一段时间时用for,谈论过去时间点用since