弹性力学仿真软件：LS-DYNA：多物理场仿真在LS-DYNA中的实现.pdfVIP

弹性力学仿真软件：LS-DYNA：多物理场仿真在LS-DYNA中

的实现

1弹性力学仿真软件：LS-DYNA

1.1简介

1.1.1LS-DYNA软件概述

LS-DYNA是一款高性能的非线性动力学有限元分析软件，由Livermore

SoftwareTechnologyCorporation(LSTC)开发。它最初设计用于解决冲击动力学问

题，但随着时间的推移，其功能已扩展到包括静态、动态、显式和隐式分析，

以及多物理场仿真。LS-DYNA以其强大的求解器、广泛的材料模型、复杂的接

触算法和多物理场耦合能力而闻名，被广泛应用于汽车、航空航天、国防、土

木工程和生物医学等多个领域。

LS-DYNA的核心优势在于其能够处理大规模的非线性动力学问题，包括大

变形、高速碰撞、爆炸和冲击波等。软件支持多种网格类型，如四面体、六面

体、壳单元和梁单元，以及自适应网格细化技术，以提高计算效率和精度。此

外，LS-DYNA还提供了丰富的后处理工具，用于可视化和分析仿真结果。

1.1.2多物理场仿真的重要性

多物理场仿真在现代工程分析中扮演着至关重要的角色，它允许工程师在

单一仿真环境中同时考虑多种物理现象，如结构力学、流体动力学、热力学和

电磁学等。这种综合分析方法能够更准确地预测实际工程问题中的复杂行为，

尤其是在不同物理场相互作用的场景下，如热-结构耦合、流-固耦合和电磁-结

构耦合等。

在LS-DYNA中，多物理场仿真通过耦合不同的求解器模块来实现，这些模

块可以独立运行，也可以在时间步长上同步耦合。例如，LS-DYNA的流体动力

学模块可以与结构力学模块耦合，以分析高速流体对结构的影响；热力学模块

可以与结构力学模块耦合，以研究温度变化对材料性能的影响。这种能力使得

LS-DYNA成为解决多学科工程问题的强大工具。

1.2示例：热-结构耦合仿真

在LS-DYNA中实现热-结构耦合仿真，可以使用*HEAT_TRANSFER关键字来

定义热传导和对流边界条件，以及*MAT_18材料模型来描述温度依赖的材料性

能。下面是一个简单的热-结构耦合仿真的示例，模拟一个在高温环境下受力的

金属板。

1

1.2.1输入文件示例

*KEYWORD

*CONTROL_TERMINATION

1.0e-5,1.0e-5,1.0e-5,1.0e-5,1.0e-5,1.0e-5,1.0e-5,1.0e-5,1.0e-5,1.0e-5

*CONTROL_TIMESTEP

0.001,0.001,0.001,0.001,0.001,0.001,0.001,0.001,0.001,0.001

*CONTROL_DYNAMIC

0.0,1.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0

*CONTROL_HEAT_TRANSFER

1.0,1.0,1.0,1.0,1.0,1.0,1.0,1.0,1.0,1.0

*MAT_18

1,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,

0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.

0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,

0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.

0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,

0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,