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prim2012年10月广东省高等教育自学考试英语语言学问卷
(课程代码06422)
I.Blank-filling(20%)
Fillinthefollowingblankswithaword,whoseinitialletterhasbeengiven.
1.Threebranchesofphoneticsarearticulatoryphonetics,a_______phonetics,
andacousticphonetics.
2.Thewordaroundwhichaphraseisformedistermedhead,andthewords
ontherightsideoftheheadsarec____________.
3.H__________referstothephenomenonthatwordshavingdifferent
meaningshavethesameform,i.e.,differentwordsareidenticalinsound
orspelling,orinboth.
4.S__________referstothelinguisticvarietycharacteristicofa
particularsocialclass.
5.Therearetwotypesofa__________dyslexia:phonologicaldyslexiaand
surfacedyslexia.
6.Differentlanguagesofferpeopledifferentwaysofexpressingtheworld
around,theythinkandspeakdifferently,thisisknownaslinguistic
r_______.
7.Themostbasicandthesmallestmeaningfulelementofmeaningis
traditionallycalledm___________.
8.Thei__________viewholdsthatlanguagedevelopsasaresultofthe
complexinterplaybetweenthehumancharacteristicsofthechildandthe
environmentinwhichhedevelops.
9.C___________determinesthespeaker’suseoflanguageandalsothe
hearer’sinterpretationofwhatissaidtohim
10.Ifthelinguisticstudyaimslaydownrulesfor“correctandstandard”
behaviorinusinglanguage,i.e.totellpeoplewhattheyshouldsayandwhat
theyshouldnotsay,itissaidtobep___________.
11.Vibrationofthevocalcordsresultsinaqualityofspeechsounds
called“v___________”.
12.R__________meanswhatalinguisticformreferstointhereal,physical
world.
13.A__________referstoanumbe
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