国际经济学复习资料(英文版).pdfVIP

Chapter3InternationalequilibriumImmiseratinggrowth(悲惨的经济增长或贫困化增长)：发展中国家经济增长反

而使得国家福利下降。这是由于贸易产品单一，一般为初级产品。

I.Theoryofreciprocaldemand(相互需求理论)Chapter4Trademodelextensionsandapplication

i.Celebrity:ByJohnStuartMill(穆勒)

ii．Definition:ThistheorysuggeststhattheactualpriceatwhichtradeI.Factor-endowmentTheory(H-OTheory)

takesplacedependsonthetradingpartners’interactingdemands.i.DisadvantageofRicardoComparativeTheory:

iii.Thereciprocaldemandtheorythuscontendsthattheequilibriuma.Hedidnotexplainthebasisforthesedifferencesinlaborproductivity.

termsoftradedependsontherelativestrengthofeachnation’sb.Heassumedtheexistenceofcomparativeadvantagesinhistheoretical

demandfortheothernation’sproduct.model.

iv.Iftwonationsofapproximatelythesamesizeandwithsimilartastec.Ricardo’sassumptionofasinglefactorofproduction(labor)ruledout(排

patternsparticipateininternationaltrade,thegainsfromwillbe除)anexplanationofhowtradeaffectsthedistributionofincome

sharedaboutequallyaboutthem.Howeverifonenationiswithinanationandwhycertaingroupsfavorfreetrade,whereas

significantlylargerthantheother,thelargernationattainsfewerothergroupsopposeit.

gainsfromthetrade.(importanceofbeingunimportant)(小国情况ii.Assumption:

下作为不重要角色的重要性)a.Nationshavethesametastesandpreferences(demandscon