动名词与不定式教学设计.pdf

动名词成份复习

一、主语

1.SharingandgivingareveryimportantatChristmas

2.形式主语

Itisuseless(nouse)doingsth.

Itisnogooddoingsth.

Itisawasteoftimedoingsth.

二、宾语

1.形式宾语

Ifindithard(ahardthing)translatingChinesepoemsintoEnglish.

sb.findit+n./adj.doingsth.

动词：believe,consider,feel,find,imagine,make,think

2.sb.suggestdoingsth.

acknowledge=admit=confess;admire;appreciate(欣赏);avoid;ban(禁止);consider(考虑);delay=postpone;deny;

dislike;enjoy;escape;excuse=forgive;favour(支持);finish=complete;forbid;forgive;imagine=fancy;include;

involve;keep;mention(提到);mind;miss;practice;quit(停止);resist(抵抗);risk(冒险);stand(容忍);suggest

3.sb.allowdoingsth.

sb.todosth.

allow=permit(permitted,permitted);forbid(forbade,forbidden);advise=recommend;encourage

4.sb.regretdoingsth.后悔

todosth.遗憾

sb.regretdoingsth.后悔sb.regrettodosth.遗憾

sth.meandoingsth.意味着sb.meantodosth.打算

sb.rememberdoingsth.记得做过sb.remembertodosth.记得去做

sb.forgetdoingsth.忘记做过sb.forgettodosth.忘记去做

sb.goondoingsth.继续做同一件事情sb.goontodosth.停下手边的事情继续做另一件事情

sb.stopdoingsth.停止现在在做的事情sb.stoptodosth.停下手边的事情，开始做另一件事情

sb.trydoingsth.尝试做…sb.trytodosth.尽力做

5.介词+doing

①from

prevent/stopsb.fromdoingsth.(阻止…做);keepsb.(from)doingsth.;

protectsb.fromdoingsth.(保护…免受伤害)

②in

Thereisnopoint(in)doing(做…没有意义)

havedifficulty(困难)/trouble(麻烦)/fun(乐趣)(in)doing;

bebusy(in)doing(bebusywithsth.)

spendST./SM(in)doing(spendST./SM.onsth.)

beinvolvedindoingsth.=beengagedindoing;succeed