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世峥
Listedbelowaresomeofthemostfamousagriculturalscientistswhohave
dedicatedtheirlivestothisscience.
NormanErnestBorlaug
NormanErnestBorlaugwasanAmericanagronomist（农学家）whopromotedan
extensiveincreaseinagriculturalproductionworldwide,calledtheGreen
Revolution.HestartedagriculturalresearchwithIMMYT（国际玉米与小麦改良1
心）inMexico,wherehedevelopedhigh-yieldanddisease-resistantwheat
varieties.Heintroducedhigh-yieldvarietieswithmodernagriculturalproduction
techniquestoMexico,Pakistan,andIndia.Asaresult,Mexicobecameanetexporter
ofwheatby1963.Hewasawardedmultiplehonorsforhiscontribution,including
theNobelPeacePrize,thePresidentialMedalofFreedom,andtheongressional
GoldMedal.
MonkombuSambasivanSwaminathan
MonkombuSambasivanSwaminathanisascientist,knownforhispartinIndias
GreenRevolution,aprogramunderwhichheplantedvarioushigh-qualitywheatand
ricevarieties.Hissuggestionsmaketheagriculturalworldstrongerandhetriedto
eliminate（消除）theproblemofhungerandpoverty.Heachievedmanyawards,like
theTylerPrizeforEnvironmentalAchievementin1991,PadmaBhushanin1972,the
WorldFoodPrizein1987,PadmaVibhushanin1989,andmanymore.
GeorgeWashingtonarver
GeorgeWashingtonarverwasanAmericanagriculturalscientistwho
encouragedalternativecropstocottonandmethodstopreventsoildepletion（损
耗）.Hedevelopedtechniquestoimprovesoilusedupbyrepeatedplantingof
cotton.Heeducatedpoorfarmerstogrowothercropslikepeanutsandpotatoesto
enhancetheirqualityoflife.arverwasaleaderinpromotingenvironmentalism.He
receivedmanyawardsforhiswork,includingtheSpingarnMedaloftheNAAP.He
hasbeenpraisedforhisvisionandachievements.
BenjaminPearyPal
BenjaminPearyPalwasanIndianplantbreederandanexpertinthes
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