微电子与固体电子学专业词汇.pdf

微电子学与固体电子学专业英语词汇

Abruptjunction突变结Acceleratedtesting加速实验Acceptor受主Acceptoratom受主原子

Accumulation积累、堆积Accumulatingcontact积累接触Accumulationregion积累区Accumulation

layer积累层Activeregion有源区Activecomponent有源元Activedevice有源器件Activation激活

Activationenergy激活能Activeregion有源（放大）区Admittance导纳Allowedband允带

Alloy-junctiondevice合金结器件Aluminum（Aluminium）铝Aluminum-oxide铝氧化物Aluminum

passivation铝钝化Ambipolar双极的Ambienttemperature环境温度Amorphous无定形的，非晶体的

Amplifier功放扩音器放大器Analogue（Analog）comparator模拟比较器Angstrom埃Anneal退火

Anisotropic各向异性的Anode阳极Arsenic（AS）砷Auger俄歇Augerprocess俄歇过程

Avalanche雪崩Avalanchebreakdown雪崩击穿Avalancheexcitation雪崩激发

Backgroundcarrier本底载流子Backgrounddoping本底掺杂Backward反向Backwardbias反向偏置

Ballastingresistor整流电阻Ballbond球形键合Band能带Bandgap能带间隙Barrier势垒Barrier

layer势垒层Barrierwidth势垒宽度Base基极Basecontact基区接触Basestretching基区扩展效应

Basetransittime基区渡越时间Basetransportefficiency基区输运系数Base-widthmodulation基区宽度

调制Basisvector基矢Bias偏置Bilateralswitch双向开关Binarycode二进制代码Binarycompound

semiconductor二元化合物半导体Bipolar双极性的BipolarJunctionTransistor（BJT）双极晶体管

Bloch布洛赫Blockingband阻挡能带Blockingcontact阻挡接触Body-centered体心立方

Body-centredcubicstructure体立心结构Boltzmann波尔兹曼Bond键、键合Bondingelectron价电子

Bondingpad键合点Bootstrapcircuit自举电路Bootstrappedemitterfollower自举射极跟随器Boron

硼Borosilicateglass硼硅玻璃Boundarycondition边界条件Boundelectron束缚电子Breadboard模拟

板、实验板Breakdown击穿Breakover转折Brillouin布里渊Brillouinzone布里渊区Built-in内建的

Build-inelectricfield内建电场Bulk体/体内Bulkabsorption体吸收Bulkgeneration体产生Bulk

recombination体复合Burn-in老化Burnout烧毁Buriedchannel埋沟Burieddiffusionregion隐埋扩

散区

Can外壳Capacitance电容Capturecrosssectio