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2022年考研英语阅读理解试题及答案（5）
Passage5
In1960-1961,Chad（乍得）harvested9800tonsofcotton
seedforthefirsttimeinitshistory,andputouttheflagalittle
toosoon.Theeffortsoftheauthoritiestogetthepeasantsback
towork,astheyhadslackedoff（松懈）agreatdealthe
previousyearduringindependencecelebrations,largely
contributedtoit.Also,rainswerewellspaced,andcontinued
throughthewholemonthofOctober.Ifthe1961-1962totalis
backtotheregionof45000tons,itismostlybecauseefforts
slackenedagainandsowingwasstartedtoolate.
TheaveragedateofsowingisaboutJuly1st.Ifthisdateis
simplymovedupfifteenortwentydays,30000to60000tonsof
cottonaregained,dependingontheyear.ThepeasantinChad
sowshismillet（小米）first,anditishardtocriticizethis
instinctiveprioritygiventohisdailybread.Anessentialreason
forhislatenesswithsowingcottonisthatatthetimewhenhe
shouldleavetopreparethefieldshehasjustbarelysoldthe
cottonofthepreviousseason.Theworkrequiredtosow,ingreat
heat,ispsychologicallyfarmoredifficultifonespocketsarefull
ofmoney.Thedateofcottonsalesshouldthereforebemoved
forwardasmuchaspossible,andpurchasesofequipmentand
1/5
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draughtanimalsencouraged.
Peasantsshouldalsobeencouragedtosavemoney,tohelp
themthroughthedifficultperiodbetweenharvests.Ifnecessary
theyshouldbeforcedtodoso,byhavingthepaymentsfor
cottongiventothemininstallments（分期付款）.Thelast
paymentwouldbemadeafterproofthatthepeasanthasplanted
beforethedeadline,thedatebeingadvancedtotheendofJune.
Those
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