《赤壁赋》优教导学案1.docVIP

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《赤壁赋》优教导学案

1．实词

(1)通假字

①举酒属客/举匏尊以相属：______________________________________________

②山川相缪：__________________________________________________________

(2)古今异义

①徘徊于斗牛之间

古义：_________________________________________________

今义：__________________________________________________

②白露横江

古义：___________________________________________________

今义：___________________________________________________

③凌万顷之茫然

古义：__________________________________________________

今义：__________________________________________________

④歌窈窕之章

古义：________________________________________________

今义：________________________________________________

⑤渺渺兮予怀，望美人兮天一方

古义：_____________________________________

今义：_____________________________________

(3)一词多义

①纵eq\b\lc\{\rc\(\a\vs4\al\co1(纵一苇之所如：,纵之顺之：,白日放歌须纵酒：))

②危eq\b\lc\{\rc\(\a\vs4\al\co1(正襟危坐：,智力孤危：,危楼高百尺：))

③挟eq\b\lc\{\rc\(\a\vs4\al\co1(挟飞仙以遨游：,挟天子以令诸侯：))

④如eq\b\lc\{\rc\(\a\vs4\al\co1(飘飘乎如遗世独立：,纵一苇之所如：))

⑤适eq\b\lc\{\rc\(\a\vs4\al\co1(始适还家门：,少无适俗韵：,余自齐安舟行适临汝：,处分适兄意：))

(4)词类活用

①歌窈窕之章：______________________________________________________

②下江陵：__________________________________________________________

③顺流而东也：______________________________________________________

④乌鹊南飞：________________________________________________________

⑤西望夏口，东望武昌：______________________________________________

⑥舞幽壑之潜蛟，泣孤舟之嫠妇：______________________________________

⑦侣鱼虾而友麋鹿：__________________________________________________

⑧正襟危坐：________________________________________________________

⑨不知东方之既白：___________________________________________________

⑩况吾与子渔樵于江渚之上：___________________________________________

2．虚词

(1)之eq\b\lc\{\rc\(\a\vs4\al\co1(哀吾生之须臾：,惟江上之清风：,耳得之而为声：))

(2)乎eq\b\lc\{\rc\(\a\vs4\al\co1(浩浩乎如凭虚御风：,此非孟德之困于周郎者乎：,相与枕藉乎舟中：))

(3)于eq\b\lc\{\rc\(\a\vs4\al\co1(苏子与客泛舟游于赤壁之下：,此非孟德之困于周郎者乎：,月出于东山之上：))