高中生物必修一课后习题答案.pdfVIP

高中生物必修一课后习题答案

Introduction

Highschoolbiologyisasubjectthatinvolvesthestudyofliving

organisms,includingtheiranatomy,physiology,andecology.Inthe

courseofthisstudy,studentsarerequiredtoundertakevarious

exercisesdesignedtotesttheirunderstandingofthesubject.Thisarticle

providestheanswerstosomeoftheexercisesinthehighschool

biologycompulsoryclassone.

Exercise1:Multiple-choicequestions

Question1.Whichofthefollowingisanexampleofaunicellular

organism?

a)bacteria

b)moss

c)fern

d)wheat

Answer:a)bacteria

Question2.Whatisthefunctionofribosomesinthecell?

a)SynthesisofDNA

b)SynthesisofRNA

c)Proteinsynthesis

d)Lipidsynthesis

Answer:c)Proteinsynthesis

Question3.Whatisthenameoftheprocessbywhichcellsbreak

downglucosetoreleaseenergy?

a)Photosynthesis

b)Respiration

c)Fermentation

d)Digestion

Answer:b)Respiration

Exercise2:Short-answerquestions

Question1.Defineosmosis.

Answer:Osmosisisthetransportofwateracrossasemipermeable

membranefromanareaofhigherwaterconcentrationtoanareaof

lowerwaterconcentration.

Question2.Whatismitosis?

Answer:Mitosisistheprocesswherebyasinglecelldividesinto

twoidenticaldaughtercells.

Question3.Namethethreetypesofmusclesfoundinthehuman

body.

Answer:Skeletalmuscles,smoothmuscles,andcardiacmuscles.

Exercise3:Long-answerquestion

Question:Describetheprocessofphotosynthesis,includingthe

reactantsandproductsinvolved.

Answer:Photosynthesisisaprocessbywhichgreenplants,algae,

andsomebacteriauselightenergytoconvertcarbondioxideandwater

intoglucoseandoxygen.Thereactantsintheprocessofphotosynthesis

arecarbondioxide,water,andsunlight.Thechlorophyllpigmentinthe

plants