2025初稿衔接英语《时态和语态》图解+练习 课件.pptx

时态与语态图解

时态PART01

时态现在过去将来过去将来一般一般现在一般过去一般将来过去将来进行现在进行过去进行将来进行过去将来进行完成现在完成过去完成将来完成过去将来完成完成进行现在完成进行过去完成进行将来完成进行过去将来完成进行时动词时态（16种）

1.用法：①表经常性或习惯性的动作或存在的状态②客观事实或普遍真理。2.构成：主语+do/does主语+am/is/are例句：Athousand-milejourneybeginswiththefirststep.Theearthgoesaroundthesun.3.标志词：always,often,usually,sometimes,onceaday/week/month/year,everyday,never,hardlyever（几乎不),onMondays等.过去现在将来在含时间和条件状语从句的复合句中如由when,if,assoonas,before,until，once,themoment等，用一般现在表将来，即主将从现。eg：IwillgowithyouassoonasIfinishmywork.一般现在时

1.用法：①表示过去发生的动作或状态；②也可表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。2.构成：主语+did主语+was/were例句：Theclasswasdifficult,buttheteacherwaskindandfriendly.Thisafternoon,wehadourchemistryclassinthesciencelab.3.标志词：lastnight,yesterday,lastweek/month/year,someyearsago,in1995,inthepast,theotherday,atthattime,justnow.过去现在将来一般过去时

1.用法：表示在将来某个时间将要发生的动作或存在的状态2.构成：①begoingto+v.原→表示计划做某事/有迹象要发生某事②will+v.原例句：Ithinkthattomorrowwillbeagreatday!IbelieveIwillmakenewfriendshere,andthere’salottoexploreatseniorhigh.3.标志词：tomorrow,nextmonth,intwodays,soon，thedayaftertomorrow过去现在将来补：①go,come,leave,stay,start,begin等用现在进行时表示将来时。表即将发生或安排好要做的事。Eg:WeareleavingforLondon.②beaboutto+v.原=begoingto③beto+v.原,都表将来,“马上做某事”Thetrainisabouttostart.Sheistobemarriednextmonth.一般将来时

过去将来时1.用法：表示从过去的某一时间看将来要发生的动作或状态，常用于宾语从句中。即：在过去看将来2.构成：woulddo或was/weregoingtodo例句：Ithoughttheywouldcometohelpme.Theyknewthattherewasgoingtobeseveralproblems.Theytoldmethattheywouldhaveaclassmeeting.Shesaidthatshewouldgotherebyherself.过去现在将来

时态同步练习1.Thefestivaltraditionally__________(begin)onthefirstdayofthefirstmonthintheChinesecalendarandendswithLanternFestivalwhichisonthefifthday.2.Ourhostssharedmanyoftheirexperiencesand________