2024年there be 句型知识点.doc

知识点归纳

表达“有”的there?be句型和have、has?

一、?There?be?句型的使用方法：?

表达某个地方存在某物或某人，be动詞的单复数必须依主語（名詞的单复数）的变化而变化，在there?be?句型中，主語是单数，be?动詞用is??主語是复数，be?动詞用are??如有几件物品，be?动詞根据近来be?动詞的那个名詞决定,就是所谓的“就近原则”。?

如：房间里有一张桌子。There?is?a?table?in?the?room.?

房间里有某些桌子。There?are?some?tables?in?the?room.?

房间里有一张床和两张桌子。There?is?a?bed?and?two?tables?in?the?room.???

二、?There?be?句型的构造：?

1、There?is+单数可数名詞/不可数名詞（主語）+地点状語?

例如：There?is?a?ruler?on?the?desk.??????????书桌上有一把尺。?

There?is?some?water?in?the?bottle.?????瓶子里有某些水。

2、There?are+复数可数名詞（主語）+地点状語?

例如：There?are?four?apples?on?the?tree.?树上有四个苹果。?????

There?are?many?flowers?in?the?park.????公园里有許多花。?

三、There?be句型的疑问句及回答?

1.?在“There?is/are...”的疑问句中,要把be动詞搬到there之前,并将句号变问号。***一定注意:句中假如有some，要改成any。????????????

肯定回答為：Yes,?there?is/are.?

否认回答為:??No,?there?isn’t/aren’t.?

变型举例分析：Be动詞+there+名詞+（方位短語）？?

单数句子

肯定句：There?is?an?apple?on?the?tree.?树上有一种苹果。

变成一般疑问句：Is?there?an?apple?on?the?tree??树上有一种苹果吗？

肯定回答:??Yes,?there?is.是的，有。?否认回答:?No,?there?isn’t.?不，没有。

复数句子

肯定句：There?are?five?pens?on?the?desk.?桌上有五支笔。

变成一般疑问句：Are?there?five?pens?on?the?desk??桌上有五支笔？

肯定回答:?Yes,?there?are.?否认回答:?No,?there?aren’t.?

There?is?+不可数名詞（water,bread,tea,juice,soup，milk,rice等）???

肯定句：There?is?some?water?in?the?cup.???????杯子里有些水。

变成一般疑问句：Is?there?any?water?in?the?cup?杯子里有水吗？

肯定回答:????Yes,?there?is.?否认回答:????No,?there?isn’t.

四、There?be?句型的否认形式?There?be?句型的否认：?

否认形式只要在be动詞背面加not既可，但要注意的是句中的some改成any.?

1.??There?is?a?table?in?the?kitchen.?厨房里有一张桌子。

否认:There?is?not?a?table?in?the?kitchen.?厨房里没有一张桌子。

There?are?five?apples?on?the?tree.?树上有5个苹果。

否认:There?are?not?five?apples?on?the?tree.?

There?is?some?tea?in?the?bottle.?瓶子里有些茶。

否认:There?is?not?any?tea?in?the?bottle.?

There?are?some?birds?singing?in?the?tree.?

否认:There?are?not?any?birds?singing?in?the?tree.??

*****拓展知识点?

There?be否认句型中的not?any与no可以互换。?not?any强调一种都没有。?

There?are?not?any?books?in?the?bag.?

=There?are?no?books?in?the?bag.

2.??There?is?no?baby?crying?in?the?room.?