四级英语写作方法.docx

四级英语写作方法

（1）因果法

?常用的连接语：because,since,nowthat,becauseof,asaresultof,

onaccountof,forthisreason,owingto,dueto,for,as,thanksto,therefore,

sothat,thus,hence,consequently,so,accordingly,inviewof…

?1.Therearemanyreasonsforthisbutthemainthreeareasfollows:

First,….Second,….Lastbutnotleast,…

?2.Manyfactorsareresponsiblefortheproblem,butthemaintwoare

asfollows:…

?（2）比较与对比法

?常用的连接语：while;ontheonehand,…ontheotherhand;like;

similarly;likewise;inthesameway

?1.Obviously,ithasbothnegativeeffectsandpositiveeffects….

?2.Manyarguethat…,whileothersmaintainthat…

?3.However,likemanyotherthings,…hasbothadvantagesand

disadvantages.

?4.Thereismuchcontroversynowadaysover….Somepeopleareof

theopinionthat…,butthereareotherswho….

?5.Whilethereisagreatdealofenthusiasmnowadaysoverthe

advantagesof…,itsdrawbacksshouldnotbeneglected.Foronething,….

Foranother,…

?6.Thereiscertainlysometruthonbothsides.Butneither…nor…

holdsthekeytotheproblem.Inmyopinion,weshould…

?(3)类比法

?常用的连接语：justlike;justasmuchof;nothingmorethan;as…

as…

?1.Scienceandtechnologyalsoplayanimportantroleinoursocialist

construction.Wemaysaythatoursocialistconstructionisjustlikea

skyscraper,whilescienceandtechnologyareitsbase.

?2.Ifsocietywereatrain,theetiquettewouldbetherailsalongwhich

onlythetraincouldrumbleforth.

?3.Ourlifeinnothingmorethanourtime.Tokilltimeisthereforea

formofsuicide.

?(4)列举法

?通过列举几方面的事实使读者相信或接受作者的意见。

?常用的连接语:first,second,lastbutnotlist,firstofall,tobegin

with,firstly,secondly,finally,whatismore,next,then,afterthat,thus

?1.Thefirstthingwedois,,,,,next,andthen,finally…..

?2.First,second,third,…lastbutnotleast…

?3.Anotherimportantconsiderationis….

?4.Whatismore,..

?（三）文章