新型冠状病毒感染诊疗方案儿童部分解读.docxVIP

新型冠状病毒感染诊疗方案儿童部分解读

目录

一、概述....................................................3

1.病原学特点............................................4

2.流行病学特征..........................................5

3.发病机制与病理生理....................................6

二、临床特点................................................7

1.临床表现..............................................8

初期症状...............................................9

持续症状..............................................10

2.分期与分型...........................................11

疾病早期..............................................12

疾病进展期............................................13

康复期................................................14

3.并发症...............................................14

肺部并发症............................................16

肠道并发症............................................17

心血管并发症..........................................18

中枢神经系统并发症....................................20

三、诊断与鉴别诊断.........................................21

1.诊断原则.............................................22

2.辅助检查.............................................23

实验室检查............................................25

影像学检查............................................26

其他检查..............................................27

3.鉴别诊断.............................................29

与其他传染病的鉴别....................................30

与其他疾病的鉴别......................................31

四、治疗策略...............................................32

1.一般治疗.............................................34

卧床休息..............................................35

饮食调整..............................................36

补充水分和电解质......................................37

2.对症治疗.............................................38

控制发热..............................................39

呼吸道管理............................................40

腹泻治疗..............................................41

心力衰竭处理...........