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2017年12月英语四级CET阅读考试模拟训练
task1
?Happinesscanbedescribedasapositivemoodandapleasantstateof
mind.Accordingtorecentpolls(民意测验)sixtytoseventypercentof
Americansconsiderthemselvestobemoderatelyhappyandoneintwenty
personsfeelsveryunhappy.Psychologistshavebeenstudyingthefactorsthat
contributetohappiness.Itisnotpredictablenorisapersoninanapparently
idealsituationnecessarilyhappy.Theidealsituationmayhavelittletodo
withhisactualfeelings.
?Agoodeducationandincomeareusuallyconsiderednecessaryfor
happiness.Thoughbothmaycontribute,theyareonlychieffactorsifthe
personisseriouslyundereducatedoractuallysufferingfromlackofphysical
needs.
?Thericharenotlikelytobehappierthanthemiddle-incomegroupor
eventhosewithverylowincomes.Peoplewithcollegeeducationsare
somewhathappierthanthosewhodidnotgraduatefromhighschool,anditis
believedthatthisismainlybecausetheyhavemoreopportunitytocontrol
theirlives.Yetpeoplewithahighincomeandacollegeeducationmaybe
lesshappythanthosewiththesameincomeandnocollegeeducation.
?Poorhealthdoesnotruleouthappinessexceptfortheseverely
disabledorthoseinpain.Learningtocopewithahealthproblemcan
contributetohappiness.Thosewithagoodsexlifearehappieringeneral,but
thosewhohavealoving,affectionaterelationshiparehappierthanthosewho
relyonsexalone.Lovehasahighercorrelationwithhappinessthanany
otherfactor.
?Itshouldbenotedthatpeoplequicklygetusedtowhattheyhave,and
theyarehappiestwhentheyfeeltheyareincreasingtheirlevelnomatter
whereitstandsatagiventime.
?Childrenwhoseparentswerehappilymarriedhavehappier
childhoodsarenotnecessarilyhappieradults.
?Thebestformulaforhappinessistobeabletodeveloptheabilityto
toleratefrustration,tohaveapersonalinvolvementandcommitment,andto
devel
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