传染病的流行过程及其影响因素.docxVIP

传染病的流行过程及其影响因素

目录

一、内容概要................................................3

1.传染病的重要性........................................4

2.流行过程研究的意义....................................5

二、传染病的流行过程........................................6

1.病原体的传播途径......................................7

母婴传播...............................................8

接触传播...............................................9

空气传播..............................................10

食物传播..............................................12

其他途径..............................................13

2.流行强度的划分.......................................14

3.流行特征的分析.......................................16

时间分布..............................................17

地域分布..............................................18

社会行为因素..........................................19

三、影响传染病流行的因素...................................20

1.自然因素.............................................21

温度与湿度............................................22

地形与地貌............................................24

自然灾害..............................................25

生态系统状况..........................................26

2.社会因素.............................................27

人口密度..............................................29

经济发展水平..........................................30

卫生设施..............................................31

医疗保健服务..........................................32

教育水平..............................................33

社会文化习俗..........................................34

3.宿主与媒介生物.......................................35

宿主免疫力............................................37

媒介生物的活动与数量..................................38

宿主与媒介生物的相互作用..............................39

4.疾病防治措施.........................................40

预防接种..............................................42

传染病监测与报告......................................43

医疗机构的管理与防控..................................44