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Chapter4
Social
Casework
1.Everyindividualisuniqueandhis/herneedsaredifferentfromothersinthesociety.Consequently,thetreatmentgivenorapproachtooneindividualcannotbeusedexactlythesameforanotherindividual.
2.Problemofsocialfunctioningcausesdistresstotheindividuals.Theseindividualsarenottobeconsideredasaunitofcategorybutauniqueperson.Caseworkmethodtriestoresolveindividualproblemsthroughscientificapproach.
3.Themainworkofsocialcaseworkistoenableanindividualinsolvingaproblemthroughself-efforts.Thesocialworkersjobistoprovideadequatehelpandguidance.
4.Study,assessment,intervention,terminationandevaluationarethemaindivisionsofthesocialcaseworkprocess.
KeyPoints
TheNatureofIndividual
Allhumanbeingsarepartofsocietyandeveryoneinthesocietyhasdifferentsocialrolesandduties.Whileperforminghisrolesandduties,individualfacesmanyproblemsinoneorotherform,whichhinderhisperformanceasasocialbeing.Caseworkistheoldestandthemostdevelopedmethodofsolvingindividualsproblemsandimprovinghissocialrelations.
I.TheNatureofIndividual
√Everyindividualisuniqueandhis/herneedsaredifferentfromothersinsociety.Consequently,thetreatmentgivenorapproachtooneindividualcannotbeusedfortheotherindividual.Tounderstandhumanbehaviorandtheindividualdifference.GraceMathewhasgivenfollowingpropositions.
(1)Anindividualsbehaviorisconditionedbyhis/herenvironmentandhis/herliveexperiences.Behaviorreferstoreacting,feeling,thinking,etc.Attributesofhumanbeingarenotvisibletoothers.
(2)Theconditionsandinfluencessurroundingthepersonsconstitutetheenvironment.
(3)Forhumangrowthan
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