2024年成人学位英语复习资料.doc

一、時态和語态

1.怎样解答時态问題

例1You’vealreadymissedtoomanyclassesthisterm.You______just

lastweek.

A.missedB.wouldmissC.hadmissedD.havemissed

例2AnneaskedTom______thekey.

A.whenheleftB.wherehehadleftC.howheleft

D.whydidheleft

考试重点

2.与完毕時

有关的時态

★目前完毕時(havedone)since,for/inthepastfewmonths,upto

now

例1Collecting

toycarsasahobbybecomes

increasingly

popularduring

thepast

fiftyyears.

ABCD

例2English______inanewwayatmycollegeinthepastfewyears.

A.hasbeentaughtB.wasbeingtaught

C.hasbeentaughtD.hadbeentaught.

★过去完毕時(haddone)

例3AnneaskedTom______thekey.

A.whenheleftB.wherehehadleftC.howheleft

D.whydidheleft

例4Thechemistryclass_____forfiveminuteswhenwehurriedthere.

A.hadbeenonB.hadbegunC.hasbeenon

D.wouldbegan

★未来完毕時(willhavedone)by

例5We’relateIexpectthefilm_____bythetimewegettothecinema.

A.hadalreadystartedB.havealready

C.willalreadyhavestartedD.havealreadybeenstarted.

★目前完毕进行時(havebeendoing)

例6Itseemsoil___________fromthispipeforsometime.Wellhave

totakethemachineaparttoputitright.

A.hadleakedB.isleakingC.leakedD.has

beenleaking

★过去完毕进行時(hadbeendoing)

★未来完毕进行時(willhavebeendoing)

例7Bythetimeyouarrivethisevening,_______fortwohours.

A.IwillstudyB.Iwillhavebeenstudied

C.IhadstudiedD.Iwillhavebeenstudying.

3.在時间和条件状語从句中不用未来時态

▲用一般目前時替代一般未来時

例1Whenthemixture_____,itwillgiveoffapowerfulforce.

A.willheatB.willbeheatedC.isheatedD.has

heated

例2pleasebesuretotelephonemethenexttimeyou______.

A.willcomeB.wouldcomeC.shallcomeD.come

▲用目前完毕時替代未来完毕時

例3Smithistostudymedicineassoonashe_______militaryservice.

A.willfinis