2024年必修三unit1知识点.docVIP

Unit1

1.mean的使用方法

1）meantodo意欲做e.g.Ididn’tmeantohurtyou.

2）meandoing意味着e.g.Missingthetrainmeanswaitingforanotherhour.

3)bemeantfor适合做

e.g.Heisnotmeantforateacherandwillalwaysbeunhappyintheschool.

means方式，措施，途径

byallmeans当然可以，没问題bynomeans绝不

bymeansof借助……手段；依托……措施

练习：他說他不适合读书由于懒。Hesayshe_______astudentforhislaziness.

这次考试失败意味着要再考一次。Failingthisexam_______________anotherone.

我并不是故意迟到的。Ididn’t____________belateforschool.

2.celebratevt.vi.

(1)??庆祝；祝贺celebrateChristmas/one’sbirthday/avictory(成功)

(2)???赞扬；称颂e.g.Thenamesofmanyheroesarecelebratedbythepoets.

詞語辨析：celebrate,congratulate

celebrate表达“庆祝”后常接曰期,事情或场所，表达“赞扬”時，宾語可以是人，也可是物。

congratulate后常接人，表达向某人祝贺congratulatesb.on/upon(doing)sth.

congratulations(tosb)onsth/doingsth.

3.英語中表达“发生”的詞或短語均為不及物，不用于被动語态，主語為所发生的事。詞語辨析：takeplace,happen,occur,comeabout,breakout的比较

takeplace“发生,举行”侧重安排或计划而发生的事,带有“非偶尔”的意思

e.g.GreatchangeshavetakenplaceinChinainthepast10years.

2)happen“发生”常指详细客观事物或状况的偶尔或未能预見地发生。happen还可以表达“碰巧发生了什么事”常构成sb/sth.happenstodo或Ithappensthat…

e.g.Ithappenedtorainthatday.

ThetrafficaccidentoccurredonWednesday.

3）occur“发生，出現”,较正式用詞，指事情偶尔地、意外地发生或思想忽然浮在心头。occurto有“想起”的意思。

e.g.Agoodideaoccurredtome.

4）breakout(火灾、战争、疾病)忽然发生、爆发

e.g.TheSecondWorldWarbrokeoutin1939.

5）comeabout“发生”,往往重视事情发生的原因。且诸多時候与how连用。与happen使用方法较靠近

e.g.Howdoesitcomeaboutthatyouwerecaughtbythepolice?

练习：用takeplace,happen和comeabout的对的形式填空

TheMay4thMovement_____________in1919.

Ifanything___________tothemachine,letmeknowatonce.

Theopeningdayoftheplay___________tomorrownight.

Canyoutellmehowit___________?

starve:vt.使饿死vi.饿得要死starvetodeath

bestarvedof/starvefor:渴望n.starvation饿死：dieofstarvation

e.g.Themotherlesschildrenwerestarvedof/werestarvingforaffect