牛津版九年级英语第二学期期中素养综合测试课件.ppt

解析细节理解题。从Earlyyears部分中的“However,he

hatedtoseebloodandhesoonrealizedthathecouldntbea

doctor.”可知,他放弃学医是因为他不喜欢看到血。故

选A。26.WhywasthetripontheBeagleimportanttoDarwin?A.Ithelpedhimtofinishhisstudyattheuniversity.B.Itallowedhimtochangehismindabouthisfuture.C.Itgavehimideasaboutthebeginningsofhumanlife.D.Itgothimtocompletehismostfamousbookontheship.C解析推理判断题。从题干中“thetripontheBeagle”可将

关键信息点定位在TheBeagle部分。从TheBeagle部分中的

“WhenhefinallyarrivedbackinBritain,Darwinwasalready

startingtocreatehisfamoustheorythatalllivingthingshada

commonancestor.”可知,达尔文最终回到英国时,他已经开

始创建他著名的理论,即所有生物都有一个共同的祖先,也就

是说,这次航行让他对人类生命的起源有了想法。故选C。27.(新考法·事件排序题)Inwhatorderdidthefollowinghap-

peninDarwin’slife?Ba.HearrivedbackinBritainin1836.b.Hethoughtthepublicwouldnotsupporthisidea.c.Hebecameinterestedinstudyingthenaturalworld.d.Heprintedhisfamousbook,OntheOriginofSpecies.e.Hereceivedhelptogetaplaceonatriparoundtheworld.f.Hestudiedtheplantsandanimalsontheislandshevisited.A.e→f→c→a→b→dB.c→e→f→a→b→dC.e→f→a→c→d→bD.c→e→f→d→a→b解析事件排序题。从Earlyyears部分中的“Hethenwent

toCambridgeUniversityanddiscoveredthathehadagreatin-

terestinstudyingplants,insectsandanimals.”可知,达尔文在

去了剑桥大学后开始对研究自然界感兴趣;从Earlyyears部

分中的“Luckily,oneofDarwin’suniversityteachershelped

himjointheperfecttripforabiologist:avoyagearoundthe

worldtostudynature.”可知,在一位大学老师的帮助下,他参

加了一个环绕世界的航行之旅;从TheBeagle部分中的“hestudiedtheplantsandanimalsinthecountriesandontheis-landsthattheshipvisited”可知,他在他访问过的岛上对动植

物进行研究;从TheBeagle部分中的“In1831...ashipthat

tookhimaroundtheworldforfiveyears.”可知,达尔文于183

6年回到英国;从DownHouse部分中的“Hethoughtthepub-

licwouldbeagainstit”可知,他认为公众将不会支持他的观

点;从DownHouse部分中的“Darwindecidedtoprinthis

book”可知,达尔文决定发表他的著作《物种起源》。故选

B。28.Whydidthewriterincludethelastparagraph?A.Tointroduce