章需求工程课件八单元-1chapter4.pptx

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章需求工程课件八单元-1chapter4.pptx

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Chapter4–RequirementsEngineeringLecture11Chapter4Requirementsengineering

TopicscoveredFunctionalandnon-functionalrequirementsThesoftwarerequirementsdocumentRequirementsspecificationRequirementsengineeringprocessesRequirementselicitationandanalysisRequirementsvalidationRequirementsmanagement2Chapter4Requirementsengineering

RequirementsengineeringTheprocessofestablishingtheservicesthatthecustomerrequiresfromasystemandtheconstraintsunderwhichitoperatesandisdeveloped.Therequirementsthemselvesarethedescriptionsofthesystemservicesandconstraintsthataregeneratedduringtherequirementsengineeringprocess.3Chapter4Requirementsengineering

Whatisarequirement?Itmayrangefromahigh-levelabstractstatementofaserviceorofasystemconstrainttoadetailedmathematicalfunctionalspecification.ThisisinevitableasrequirementsmayserveadualfunctionMaybethebasisforabidforacontract-thereforemustbeopentointerpretation;Maybethebasisforthecontractitself-thereforemustbedefinedindetail;Boththesestatementsmaybecalledrequirements.4Chapter4Requirementsengineering

Requirementsabstraction(Davis)“Ifacompanywishestoletacontractforalargesoftwaredevelopmentproject,itmustdefineitsneedsinasufficientlyabstractwaythatasolutionisnotpre-defined.Therequirementsmustbewrittensothatseveralcontractorscanbidforthecontract,offering,perhaps,differentwaysofmeetingtheclientorganization’sneeds.Onceacontracthasbeenawarded,thecontractormustwriteasystemdefinitionfortheclientinmoredetailsothattheclientunderstandsandcanvalidatewhatthesoftwarewilldo.Bothofthesedocumentsmaybecalledtherequirementsdocumentforthesystem.”5Chapter4Requirementsengineering

TypesofrequirementUserrequirementsStatementsinnaturallanguageplusdiagramsoftheservicesthesystemprovidesanditsoperationalconstraints.W