Unit 5 Poems 定语从句复习课件 高中英语人教版（2019）选择性必修第三册.pptxVIP

定语从句;

Whatisattribute(定语)?

Sheisagirl.—→Sheisalovelygirl.;

定语从句(跟在名词或代词后的从句大概率为定从)

Sheisalovelygirl.十Thegirlissinging.

定从

Sheisalovelygirlwhoissinging.;

先行词;

引导词的使用②先行词在从句中的成分

作主语作宾语作定语

先行词为人who/thatwhom/thatwhose性质为物which/thatwhich/thatwhose

因为作定语，whose翻译为“.的”,whose前后都有名词，构成”AwhoseB“,翻译为”A的B”

Iknowamanwhosesonstudiesinthisschool.

Pleasegivemethecupwhosecolorisgreen.;

Reviewing

先行词

性质;;

定从特殊情况

一、引导词的省略

→若先行词(即引导词)在从句中充当谓语动词的宾语，可省略

引导词

Heistheman(whom/that)Isawyesterday.

Thisisthebook(which/that)youwant.;

Exercises

(1)Thechildrenwho/thatwereinjuredinthecaraccidentareinthehospitalnow.

(2)Dannywasthemanwhom/thatwerescuedfromtheruins.

(3)Thefoodandclotheswhich/thatwereprovidedtothedisasterareawerecollectedfromthegovernment.

(4)TheTangshanearthquakewasaterribleexperiencewhich/thatmygrandmacannotforget.

(5)Theinjuredboywhosemotherwaslostinthedisasterwastakentothehospital.

(6)Helivesinaroomwhosewindowfacesnorth.;

定从特殊情况

“及物动词+宾语”

1.若先行词(即关系代词)在从句中充当谓语动词的宾语，可省略引导词

2.若先行词(即关系代词)在从句中充当介词的宾语，介词会提前，不可省略引导词

“不及物动词+介词+宾语”

Thisisthebook(which/that)youwant.

Thisisthehouse.Iusedtoliveinthehouse.

ThisisthehouseinwhichIusedtolive.(介词后不可用that);

定从特殊情况

二、只能用that的情况

1.当先行词为all,everything,nothing,anything,little,few,much等不定代词时，或者先行词被这些词修饰时，引导词用that

Allthatcanbedonehasbeendone.

Anyonewhobreaksthelawshouldbepunished(惩罚).

(当先行词是指人的不定代词时，如：those,one,ones,anyone等，

用who)

2.当先行词被序数词或形容词最高级修饰时，引导词用that

ThisisthemostdeliciousfoodthatIhaveevereaten.;

定从特殊情况

二、只能用that的情况

3.当先行词被theonly,thevery,thelast修饰时，引导词用that

ThisistheverybookthatIwanttobuy.

4.当先行词有人又有物时，引导词用that

Shetookphotosofthethingsandpeoplethatshewas

interestedin.

5.主句是who或which的疑问句，为避免重复，从句引导词用that

Whoisthemant