面向水冰探测的月尘防护研究综述.pdf

第44卷

第1期真空科学与技术学报

2024

年

1

月CHINESE

JOURNAL

OF

VACUUM

SCIENCE

AND

TECHNOLOGY1

面向水冰探测的月尘防护研究综述

1,21,2221,2*1*

王鹏伟耿健杨喆任正宜郭美如王晓冬

(1.

东北大学

机械工程与自动化学院

沈阳

110819；2.

兰州空间技术物理研究所

真空技术与物理重点研究室

兰州

730000)

ReviewofLunarDustMitigationforLunarWaterIceDetection

1,21,2221,2*1*

WANG

Pengwei，GENG

Jian，YANG

Zhe，REN

Zhengyi，GUO

Meiru，WANG

Xiaodong

(1.

SchoolofMechanicalEngineeringandAutomation,NortheasternUniversity,Shenyang110819,China;

2.

ScienceandTechnology

onVacuumTechnologyandPhysicsLaboratory,LanzhouInstituteofPhysics,Lanzhou730000,China)

AbstractLunar

dust

has

always

been

a

major

problem

hindering

human

exploration

of

the

moon.

The

sharp,

fine

and

electrostatic

characteristics

of

lunar

dust

particles

can

cause

great

harm

to

all

kinds

of

mechanical

structures,

sealing

structures,

functional

surfaces,

space

instrument

loads

and

even

astronauts.

This

paper

summarizes

the

research

progress

of

the

lunar

dust

mitigation

technology,

including

the

whole

process

of

the

lunar

dust

protection

strategy;

Active

mitigation

technology

represented

by

electromagnetic

method,

such

as

electric

curtain,

electrostatic

field,

plasma

beam,

electric

spray

and

magnetic

roller

dust

removal

technology;

Passive

mitigation

technologies

mainly

include

surface

modification

technology,

such

as

low

surface

energy

to

weaken

van

der

Waals

force,

high

roughness

nanoscale

coating

and

work

function

matching

coating

to

weaken

electrostatic

force,

etc.

Focusing

on

the

lunar

dust