Unit-4-Diogenes-and-Alexander市公开课一等奖省赛课微课金奖课件课件.pptx

Unit4DiogenesandAlexander;Author:GilbertHighet;Diogenes;WhatisCynicism?;犬儒主义;AlexandertheGreat;;

马其顿帝国版图

;ClassicalGreece(500-323BC);Introduction;;;;StructureoftheText;;;;;;;ConclusionsforPara.1;;;;;;;;Hewasnotthefirstonetoinhabitsuchaplace.Buthewasthefirstwhoeverdidsobychoice,outofprinciple.(para.3)

inhabitv.tolivein

e.g.Manytypesofseabirdsinhabitthecoralisland./Woodpeckersinhabithollowtrees.

adj.inhabitablen.inhabitability

bychoice:voluntarily,notbeingforcedto

e.g.IdidnotlearnEnglishbychoice.Ididsobecausemyparentsbelieveitwillleadtoapromisingcareer.

outofprinciple:baseonorbecauseofsomething.

e.g.Iopenedtheboxoutofcuriosity.

e.g.Idecidedtovisithimoutofrespect.

e.g.Shebegantolearnhowtocookoutofinterest,notoutofnecessity.

;Conclusionforpara23;;;;;habit/custom/tradition/convention

habit:bitingnose;smoking;gettingupearly

custom:usingchopsticks;wearingredinweddingandblackinmourning

tradition:respectingtheold;cherishingthefamily;eatingturkeyonThanksgiving

convention:marriedwomentakingtheirhusbandsnames;shakinghandswhenmeetingwithfriends;wearingsuitandtieonformaloccasions

escapecomplexitiesandextravagances:toavoidcomplexlivesandthingsthatarenotnecessary.

;;;;;;;;Conclusionsforpara.4-10;;;LikeallMacedoniansheloveddrinking,buthecouldusuallyhandleit;andtowardswomen,hewasnoblyrestrainedandchivalrous.(para.12)

handlev.todealwiththeproblem

restrainedadj.calmandhavingself-control

restrainv.

e.g.Hecouldnotrestrainhiscuriosity.

chivalrousadj.polite,kind,generous,andhonorable,esp.towardswomen.

chivalryn.

Bravery,loyalty,faith,andglory.

;;;;;;;;;;;TheMacedonianofficers,afterdecidingthatDiogeneswasnotworththekicking,werestartingtoguffawandnudgeoneanother.(para.17)

worth

e.g.Ifitisgenuine,apearlofthissizeisworth