2024-2025学年吴淞中学高三上英语第一次月考.docx

吴淞中学2025学年第一学期

高三英语学科月考质量检测（试卷）

II.GrammarandVocabulary

SectionA

Directions:Afterreadingthepassagebelow,fillintheblankstomakethepassagecoherentandgrammaticallycorrect.Fortheblankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwiththeproperformofthegivenword;fortheotherblanks,useonewordthatbestfitseachblank.

WhataLaNinawintermeansforPennsylvania

PENNSYLVANIA(WHTM]-TheNationalOceanicandAtmosphericAdministration(NOAA)predictsthiswinterislikelytooccurwithlaNinaconditions,whichABC27meteorologistDanTomasosaidwilllikelyleadtowetterconditionswestofPennsylvania,drierconditionssouthofPennsylvania,soabitofamixedmessagefortheKeystoneState(宾夕法尼亚州的别名)(21)______.

LaNinaandElNinoweatherpatterns(22)______(dictate)byconditionsinthetropicalPacificneartheequator,Tomasoexplained.Whenthatpartoftheoceaniscoolerthanaveragedueto(23)______(strong)winds,LaNinaconditionsemerge.

That(24)______seemlike,Well,whatsthebigdeal?Youhaveperiodsofwarmandcold,andtheygobackandforth,Tomasosaid.Weknowfromresearchandstatistics(25)______thosechangeshavebigimpactsontheoverallweatherpattern.(26)____________weretalkingaboutthePacific,theimpactsgoallthewayacrosstheUnitedStatestotheAtlanticOcean.

ElNinowinterweatherisabiteasiertopredictthanLaNinawinterweatherinPennsylvania,Tomasonoted.But(27)______(look)atpreviousLaNinawintersinthestatecanoffersomeinsightforthosewholiketoplanahead.

LastwinterinPennsylvania(28)______wasalsoaLaNinawintersawslightlyaboveaveragesnowfallandnearaveragetoaboveaveragetemperatures,Tomasosaid,soPennsylvaniansmaybeabletoexpectsimilarconditionsthiswinter.

NOAAmapspredictslightlygreater-than-averageprecipitation（降水量)forthewesternapproximatelytwo-thirdsofthestate,(29)______theeasternthirdhasequalcha