2024-2025学年牛津上海版（试用本）九年级英语上册培优 第二章.docx

九年级英语培优第二章

一、语法：1.名词高频考点梳理考点1：名词的单复数变化

大部分单数可数名词变为复数要加s，也就是单词如果以ch，sh，s，x等结尾，则一般加es；

以o结尾的单词除了两人（negro，hero）两菜（tomato，potato）加es外，其余一般加s；

关于以o结尾，加上-es变复数的单词，我们可以这样记住：黑人英雄爱吃土豆和马铃薯，那么negro,hero,tomato,potato便可以很快记住了。

以f或fe结尾的单词一般是把f，fe变为ve再加s；

辅音字母+y结尾，y变i+es;

英语中还有些单词没有规则，需要特殊记忆，如child—children，mouse—mice，deer—deer，sheep—sheep，Chinese—Chinese，ox—oxen，man—men，woman—women，foot—feet，tooth—teeth。

考点2：可数名词和不可数名词的数量表达

可数名词与不可数名词的数量表达

只能修饰可数名词

few,afew,quiteafew,many,toomany,a(large)numberof.

只能修饰不可数名词

little,alittle,quitealittle,much,toomuch,anamountof,alargeamountof,hugeamountsof,agreatdealof.

可数名词与不可数名词皆可修饰

some,any,lotsof,alotof,plentyof.

名词专练

1.Mrs.Blackwantstomakesomepizza,sosheasksherhusbandtobuysome________.

A.apple B.butter C.egg D.potato

2.Tostayhealthy,yourbrainneedsenough______aswellasyourbody.

A.exercise B.change C.idea D.act

3.Thesestudentscollectedmuch ontheInternetbeforestartingtheirresearch.

A.pictures B.materials C.information

4.Theyoungcouplehaven’tboughtany______fortheirnewhouse.

D.stories

A.table B.window C.lamp

5.Howmuch______doyouhaveonyou?

D.furniture

A.money B.coin C.key

D.bill

6.“Don’ttakeyour_____dictionarywithoutasking.Youshouldaskhimfirst.”Theteachersaid.

A.classmate B.classmate’s C.classmates D.classmates’

7.Wouldyoupleasegiveussome______onhowtokeepfit,DoctorWang?

A.idea B.advice C.tip D.suggestion

8.UncleTomraisesmany______onhisfarmandweoftengothereforavisit.

A.sheep B.horse C.pig D.bird

9.Iwaslateforschoolbecauseoftoomuch_______ontheroadthismorning.

A.traffic B.accidents C.passengers D.people

10.DidProfessorLigiveyousome________abouttheexam?

A.skill B.point C.opinion D.advice

11.Wecangetmore______aboutinternationalaffairsontheInternetthanbefore.

A.report B.book C.information D.sug