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2.Thefunctionandpositionofinducedmutation
TomaketheheritablechangesinthegeneticmaterialatthegeneorchromosomelevelbyUsingphysicalmutagensisknownasphysicalinducedmutation.TomaketheheritablechangesinthegeneticmaterialatthegeneorchromosomelevelbyUsingphysicalmutagens,andbreedthevarietypeopledesirediscalledphysicalmutationbreeding.2.1physicalinducedmutation:
TomaketheheritablechangesinthegeneticmaterialatthegeneorchromosomelevelbyUsingchemicalmutagensisknownaschemicalinducedmutation.TomaketheheritablechangesinthegeneticmaterialatthegeneorchromosomelevelbyUsingchemicalmutagens,andbreedthevarietypeopledesirediscalledchemicalmutationbreeding.2.2chemicalinducedmutation:
2.3Thefunctionofinducedmutationbreeding：Increasetherateofmutation，expandtherangeofmutation，producenewtraitsandnewtypethatdon’texistinnature；Breakthelinkageoftraits，acceleratetherecombinationofgene；Changesometraitscodedbyonegeneeffectively；Canbeusedsimply，fastenthestablerate，shortenthetimeofbreeding；Enhancethestressresistance，improvethequalityofcrop.
Increasetherateofmutation，expandtherangeofmutation，producenewtraitsandnewtypethatdon’texistinnature；Therateofspontaneousmutationsisverylow,usuallyoneoutofmillionforanindividualgene.Therateofinducedmutationsismuchhigherthanspontaneousmutations(from100timesto1000times)
Changesometraitscodedbyonegeneeffectively；
mutantcontrastcontrastcontrastmutant
Canbeusedsimply，fastenthestablerate，shortenthetimeofbreeding；propagatedbyseed，canbestableinF3，andthenewvarietycanbebredin3~6year;propagatedbyvegetableorgan，canbepropagatedtoproduceuniformmutationaftertheidentificationofdesirabletraitspurelineafterbeinginduced,shortenbreedingtimegreatly
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