计算机图形学期末总复习.ppt

计算机图形学

期末总复习;课程成绩：

平时作业40分

期末考试成绩30

学期项目成绩30;GraphicsProgramming;

;GeometricObjectsandTransformations;QuaternionsandRotation;Itcanbeproved

Forthematrixconstructedearlier

itcanbeshownthat;Viewing;PositioningoftheCamera;Itsdesiredlocationiscenteredatapointcalledtheview-referencepoint(VRP),givenintheworldframe.

Itsorientationisspecifiedbytheview-planenormal(VPN)andview-upvector(VUP).

VPNgivestheorientationoftheprojectionplane,orbackofthecamera.

VUPfixestheprojectionplaneorthebackofthecamera.

WeprojecttheVUPvectorontheviewplanetoobtaintheup-directionvectorv.

Wecancomputea3rdorthogonaldirectionu.

Thisneworthogonalsystemiscalledtheviewing-coordinatesystemortheu-v-nsystem.

ItisthecameraframewiththeadditionoftheVRP.

Thefinaltransformationmatrix.;TheLook-atFunction;OpenGLOrthogonal-ProjectionMatrices;glOrtho(xmin,xmax,ymin,ymax,near,far);

TheprojectionmatrixthatOpenGLsetsupistotransformthevolume,whose

rightsideistheplanex=xmin,leftsideisx=xmin;

topistheplaney=ymax,bottomisy=ymin;

frontnearclippingplaneisz=zmax=-near,

backfarclippingplaneisz=zmin=-far.

tothedefaultcube.;;OpenGLPerspectiveTransformations;Weconsideramatrixofthefollowingform

Thechoiceofthecoefficientof-1,whichmakesw=-z,isarbitrary.Scalingthisnumbercanbematchedbyscalingeachoftheotherparameters.

Theperspectivetransformis

;;Shading;ThePhongReflectionModel;VectorsUsedbythe

PhongLightingModel;TheCompletePhongModel;AngleofReflection:r;UseoftheHalfwayVectorforthemodifiedPhoneModel;24;InterpolativeandGouraudShading;Hidden-SurfaceRemoval;Hidden-SurfaceRemoval;Back-FaceRemoval;Thez-BufferAlgorithm;z-BufferAlgorithm;

Forthesamescanline,theaboveequationbecomes;ImplementationofaRenderer;BresenhamAlgorithm;Line-SegmentClipping;Cohen-SutherlandClipping;Co