新编大学英语（第三版）综合教程 3外研社编B3U9 Read by critical thinking.ppt

hazard(Line8,P14)

v.冒……之险;使遭受危险

n.risk;danger冒险；危险PHRASESfirehazard火灾隐患publichazard公害；公共危害hazardindex危险指数hazardarea危害地区；危险地区hazard(Line8,P14)

(v.)冒······之险；使遭受危险

(n.)risk;danger冒险；危险Anewreportsuggeststhatchewinggummaybeahealthhazard.一份新的报告指出，嚼口香糖可能给健康带来危害。TRANSLATIONIwouldhazardaguessthattheylldofairlywellinthenextelection.我大胆猜测，他们在下次选举中将会有不俗的表现。近期研究表明，听声音很响的音乐会严重影响司机的注意力，而且心理学家也提醒人们，不断地在车里放这种音乐是很危险的，尤其是处于车流中或在高速公路上开车时。Recentresearchsuggeststhatloudmusicseriouslyaffectsadriver’sconcentrationandpsychologistshavewarnedthatsuchmusic,blastingawayinsideacar,canbedangerous,especiallyintrafficqueuesoronmotorways.(Line3,Para1)TRANSLATION这里suggest为显示的意思；blastingaway做定语修饰music。Recentresearchsuggeststhatloudmusicseriouslyaffectsadriver’sconcentrationandpsychologistshavewarnedthatsuchmusic,blastingawayinsideacar,canbedangerous,especiallyintrafficqueuesoronmotorways.(Line3,Para1)SENTENCEANALYSIS在试验中，给那些自愿参加实验的司机听声音很响的音乐，他们说尽管他们不一定感到非要开快车，但的确发现自己换档更快了，加速也快了，刹车更急了。Intrials,volunteerdriverssubjectedtoloudmusicsaidthat,althoughtheydidn’tnecessarilyfeelinclinedtodrivefaster,theydidfindthemselvesmakingfastergearchanges,acceleratingmorequicklyandbrakingmoreabruptly.(Line1,Para5)TRANSLATIONIntrials,volunteerdriverssubjectedtoloudmusicsaidthat,althoughtheydidn’tnecessarilyfeelinclinedtodrivefaster,theydidfindthemselvesmakingfastergearchanges,acceleratingmorequicklyandbrakingmoreabruptly.(Line1,Para5)本句的主要结构是driverssaidthat…；subjectedtoloudmusic修饰driver,相当于driverswhoaresubjectedtoloudmusic…;making…accelerating…andbraking三个分词短语并列作宾语补足语。SENTENCEANALYSISsubject(sborsth)to…/besubjectedtosth.意思是“使经受······，经受······”feel/beinclinedto意思是“倾向于······；想去做······”Intrials,volunteerdriverss