91年英语考研真题解析超级好.pdfVIP

1991年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语试题

SectionⅠUseofEnglish

Directions:Foreachnumberedblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefour

choiceslabelled［A］,［B］,［C］and［D］.Choosethebestoneandputyour

choiceintheANSWERSHEET.(15points)

Whentelevisionfirstbegantoexpand,veryfewofthepeoplewhohadbecome

famousasradiocommentatorswereabletobeequallyeffectiveontelevision.

Someofthedifficultiestheyexperiencedwhentheyweretryingto___1___

themselvestothenewmediumweretechnical.Whenworking___2____radio,for

example,theyhadbecome___3___toseeingonbehalfofthelistener.

This___4___ofseeingforothersmeansthatthecommentatorhastobeverygood

attalking.___5___all,hehastobeableto___6___acontinuoussequenceofvisual

imageswhich___7___meaningtothesoundswhichthelistenerhears.Inthe___8___

oftelevision,however,thecommentatorseeseverythingwiththeviewer.Hisrole,

therefore,is___9___different.Heistheretomake___10___thattheviewerdoesnot

misssomepointofinterest,tohelphim___11___onparticularthings,andto

___12___theimagesonthetelevisionscreen.___13___hisradiocolleague,hemust

knowthe___14___ofsilenceandhowtouseitatthosemoments___15___the

picturesspeakforthemselves.

1.［A］turn［B］adapt［C］alter［D］modify

[解析]此题考核知识点：动词的搭配

此题空格处的动词须能够搭配成“…oneselfto+名词”的形式，选项中只有[B]能够。Adapt

oneselfto意为tograduallychangeone’sbehaviorandattitudessothatoneget

usedtoanewsituationandcandealwithitsuccessfully“(使)适应，（使）适合（新情

形）”。代入adapt以后，空格所在句大意为：他们（收音机评论员）尽力去适应（电视机）

这种新媒体的时候，碰到了一些技术方面的困难。[B]符合文义。

[A]turntosb/sth意为askhelpfrom“求助于”，如：Itriedtostandonmyownrather

thanturnedtomyparents.我设法自立而不求助于我的父母。[C]Alter意为cause