专题八 定语从句-夯基提能作业本.pptxVIP

第二部分语法必备专题八定语从句

夯基提能作业本

Ⅰ.单句填空1.[2021全国甲]TheXi’anCityWallisthemostcompletecitywall______hassurvivedChina’slonghistory.that[解析]考查定语从句。设空处引导的是定语从句，修饰先行词citywall，关系词在从句中充当主语，由于先行词前面有形容词最高级修饰，所以要用关系代词that。2.[2021全国乙]Everystrawthat’spartofVonWong’sartworklikelycamefromadrink___________someoneusedforonlyafewminutes.that/which[解析]考查定语从句。设空处引导的是定语从句，修饰先行词drink，关系词在从句中充当宾语，所以要用关系代词that或which。

3.[2021全国乙改编]Irodethebuswiththesecrazypeople__________werelaughingatsillyjokesintheback.who/that[解析]考查定语从句。设空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词people，关系词在从句中作主语，所以要用关系代词who或that引导。4.[2021浙江1月]DrCatherineHobaiter,_______ledtheresearch,saidthatthiswastheonlyformofintentionalcommunicationtoberecordedintheanimalkingdom.who[解析]考查定语从句。设空处引导的是一个非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词DrCatherineHobaiter，关系词在从句中充当主语，所以要用关系代词who。

5.[2021全国新高考Ⅰ]Unfortunately,ittooktheexplorersandthesettlers__________followedonlyafewdecadestodecimatealargepartoftheseresources.who/that[解析]考查定语从句。设空处引导的是一个定语从句，修饰先行词theexplorersandthesettlers，关系词在从句中充当主语，所以要用关系代词who或that。6.[2021浙江6月]Thatmovieledhimintothesecondhalfofhiscareer________hiscomedicpresencealonecouldmakeamovieafinancialsuccessevenwhenmoviereviewerswouldnotrateithighly.where[解析]考查定语从句。设空处引导一个定语从句，修饰具有地点性质的先行词thesecondhalfofhiscareer，关系词在从句中充当地点状语，所以要用关系副词where。

7.[2020北京]Butsofarthatisonlytrueforthespecifictasksfor________thesystemshavebeendesigned.which[解析]考查定语从句。设空处所在的定语从句修饰表示物的先行词thespecifictasks，关系词在定语从句中作介词for的宾语，故填which。8.[2020江苏]Inglissaidphoneboxescalledtomindanage_______thingswerebuilttolast.when[解析]考查定语从句。设空处引导的是一个定语从句，修饰表示时间的先行词anage，关系词在定语从句中作时间状语，故填when。

9.[2020天津]Theyhavetransformedthemselvesintoplaces________youcandevelopyourloveofknowledge，meetinterestingpeople,orfindouthowtostartabusiness.where[解析]考查定语从句。设空处引导的是一个定语从句，修饰表示地点的先行词places，关系词在定语从句中作地点状语，故填where。10.[2020课标全国Ⅱ]“Nicolo,”__