2024_2025学年新教材高中英语综合能力测试5Unit5Intothewild课时作业含解析外研.docVIP

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综合实力测试五(Unit5)

时间：120分钟满分：150分

第一部分：听力(略)

其次部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分35分)

第一节(共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分)

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。

A

YouprobablyknowwhoMarieCuriewas,butyoumaynothaveheardofRachelCarson.Oftheoutstandingladieslistedbelow,whodoyouthinkwasthemostimportantwomanofthepast100years?

JaneAddams(1860—1935)

AnyonewhohaseverbeenhelpedbyasocialworkerhasJaneAddamstothank.Addamshelpedthepoorandworkedforpeace.Sheencouragedasenseofcommunity(社区)bycreatingsheltersandpromotingeducationandservicesforpeopleinneed.In1931,AddamsbecamethefirstAmericanwomantowintheNobelPeacePrize.

RachelCarson(1907—1964)

IfitwerentforRachelCarson,theenvironmentalmovementmightnotexisttoday.Herpopular1962bookSilentSpringraisedawarenessofthedangersofpollutionandtheharmfuleffectsofchemicalsonhumansandontheworldslakesandoceans.

SandraDayOConnor(1930—present)

WhenSandraDayOConnorfinishedthirdinherclassatStanford

RosaParks(1913—2005)

OnDecember1,1955,inMontgomery,Alabama,RosaParkswouldnotgiveupherseatonabustoawhitepassenger.Hersimpleactlandedherinprison.Butitalsosetoffthe

文章大意：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了过去一百年中出现的四位宏大的女性，她们分别在社会工作、环境爱护、女权运动、民权运动等方面做出了卓越的贡献。

21．WhatisJaneAddamsnotedforinhistory?

A．Hersocialwork.

B．Herteachingskills.

C．Hereffortstowinaprize.

D．Hercommunitybackground.

答案：A

解析：细微环节理解题。依据其次段第一句内容可知，JaneAddams在历史上出名是因为她在社会工作方面做出了宏大的贡献。

22．WhatwasthereasonforOConnorsbeingrejectedbythelawfirm?

A．Herlackofpropertraininginlaw.

B．Herlittleworkexperienceincourt.

C．Thediscriminationagainstwomen.

D．Thepoorfinancialconditions.

答案：C

解析：细微环节理解题。依据倒数其次段第一句中的“...becauseshewasawoman.”可知，OConnor不能在律师事务所找到工作是因为当时的社会对女性存在性别卑视。

23．Whomadeagreatcontributiontothecivil-rightsmovementintheUS?

A．JaneAddams. B．RachelCarson.

C．SandraDayOConnor. D．RosaParks.

答案：D

解析：细微环节