2025届高三英语上学期二轮复习专项特殊句式考点归纳+课件.pptxVIP

特殊句式

考点归纳和运用;;;;;;;;1.结构:Itis/was+被强调部分+that+其他成分;2.主谓一致:强调句在强调主语时,that/who后边的动词应和主语在人称和数上保持一致.;*当主语部分是notonlyAbutalsoB/neitherAnorB/eitherAorB/notAbutB等，即由并列连词连接的A、B两个主语时，谓语动词由B来确定（根据就近原则）。如：

ItiseitheryouorIwho/thatamwrong.;Itistheywhowillattendthemedicalconference.

ItwasherthatIsawinthestreetjustnow.

Itwashimthatwemetattheschoolgate.;4.问句形式:

①一般疑问句:把it/was提前

Is/Wasit+被强调部分+that+其他成分?

Wasitin1939thattheSecondWorldWarbrokeout?

IsitprofessorWangwhoteachesyouEnglish?

②特殊疑问句:在一般疑问句前加上疑问词

疑问词+is/was+it+that+……?

Whowasitthatcalledthismorning?

Whenisitthatwe’llholdameeting?;※强调句与定语从句的区别※

删除法：即指把itis/was…that…这几个标志词去掉,在不添词、不减词的前提下,剩下的成分如仍然能组成一个完整的句子,这就是强调句,否则就不是:

ItwasonOctober1,1949thatNewChinawasfounded.(强调结构)

如在表示时间或地点的名词前缺少介词则应为定语从句

ItwasOctober1,1949whenNewChinawasfounded.(定语从句);5.not…until句型的强调句Itis/wasnotuntil+被强调部分+that+其他成分.;※对谓语动词的强调※

对一般现在时及一般过去时中的谓语动词用助动词do/does/did+动词原形进行强调）

Docomethisevening.

Hedidwritetoyoulastweek.

Tomdoesstudyhardnow.;句型转换：;6.Theteacherpraisedhimatthemeeting.

—Itwas____thattheteacherpraisedatthemeeting.

7.Becauseofthebigfire,thefactoryclosed.

—Itwas_________thebigfire_____thefactoryclosed.

8.Withgreatdifficultywefoundhishouse.

—It______withgreatdifficulty______wefoundhishouse.

9.HewenttotheGreatWallonNationalDay.

—ItwasonNationalDay______hewenttotheGreatWall.

10.Whenhearrivedhome,itbegantorain.

—Itwaswhenhearrivedhome______itbegantorain.;;;;;;;1.YoucanlearnEnglishwellonlyinthisway.

Onlyinthisway

2.Herealizedhismistakeonlythen.

Onlythen

3.Wefeltrelievedonlywhenshecameback.

Onlywhenshecameback;;ThisquestionissohardthatIcan’tanswerit.

Sohard_____________thatIcan’tanswerit.

He