成人高考成考英语(高起本)试题及答案指导.docxVIP

成人高考成考英语(高起本)自测试题及答案指导

一、语音知识（本大题有5小题，每小题2分，共10分）

1、Whichofthefollowingwordsisanoun?

A.Apple

B.Table

C.Book

D.Cat

Answer:C

Explanation:A,BandDarealladjectives,while“book”isanoun.

2、Whatisthepluralformof“child”?

A.Children

B.Childish

C.Childed

D.Childer

Answer:A

Explanation:Thepluralformof“child”is“children”,withan“-s”addedtotheend.

3.Whichwordhasthesamevowelsoundastheword“boat”?

A.coat

B.note

C.goat

D.road

答案：C

解析：allvowelsintheword“boat”arepronouncedas/??/,thesameasin“goat”.

4.Whichsyllableisstressedintheword“university”?

A.uni-vers-i-ty

B.un-i-ver-si-ty

C.un-i-vers-i-ty

D.un-i-ver-si-ty

答案：C

解析：Thestressfallsonthethirdsyllable,“vers”.

5、Whatdoestheunderlinedpartinthesentence“We[understand]yourdifficulties.”pronounce?

A.“under-”.B.“-diffi-”.C.“-dici-”.D.“-stric-”.

Answer:A.“under-”.

解析:

Inthegivensentence,theunderlinedwordis“understand,”whichisspelledas“under-stand.”Thequestionisaskingwhichpartofthewordispronounceddifferentlyfromthebaseform“stand.”Intheword“under-stand,”the“under-”prefix(like“under-stand”)ispronounceddifferentlyfromthe“-diffi-,”“-dici-,”or“-stric-”partsofwordswhichsoundlike“difficulty,”“dictionary,”or“strict”respectively.Theprefix“under-”ispronouncedas“uhn-dar”whiletherestoftheoptionsendwithasilent‘d’.Thus,theydon’thavethedefinedending‘-i-’.Therefore,theanswerisA.

二、词汇与语法知识（本大题有15小题，每小题2分，共30分）

1.Question:Choosethewordthatbestcompletesthesentence:Heisdeterminedto______hisgoalofbecomingadoctornomatterhowharditis.

A.achieve

B.cancel

C.postpone

D.postpone

Answer:A

Explanation:Thesentenceindicatesastrongwilltoaccomplishsomething,and“achieve”meanstoreachanaimorsuccess.Theotherwordsdonotfitaswellwiththecontextofstrivingtoachieveagoal.

2.Question:Choosethe