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2024年宁德市初中毕业班第一次质量检测
数学试题参考答案及评分标准
⑴本解答给出了一种或几种解法供参考,如果考生的解法与本解答不同,可参照本答案的
评分标准的精神进行评分.
⑵对解答题,当考生的解答在某一步出现错误时,如果后续部分的解答未改变该题的立意,
可酌情给分.
⑶解答右端所注分数表示考生正确作完该步应得的累加分数.
⑷评分只给整数分,选择题和填空题均不给中间分.
一、选择题:(本大题有10小题,每小题4分,满分40分)
1.C;2.B;3.C;4.B;5.D;6.B;7.A;8.D;9.A;10.D.
二、填空题:(本大题有6小题,每小题4分,满分24分)
2
11.x(x−2);12.;13.5(答案不唯一);14.120;15.;16.17−3.
−1
3
三、解答题(本大题共9小题,共86分.请在答题卡的相应位置作答)
...
17.(本题满分8分)
解法一:
11
原式=1+9(−)··················································································4分
69
3
=1+−1··························································································6分
2
3
=.······························································································8分
2
解法二:
11
原式=1+9(−)··················································································4分
69
1
=1+9·························································································6分
18
3
=.······························································································8分
2
18.(本题满分8分)
证明:∵AB∥CE,
∴∠BAC=∠ECD.··················································································3分
∵∠B=∠E,AC=CD,·············································································5分
∴△ABC≌△CED.················································································8分
数学试题参考答案及评分说明第1页共8页
19.(本题满分8分)
3x−12,①
解:
2(x+1)3x.②
解不等式①,得x
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