2025年贵州中考英语一轮复习知识梳理课件：词性转换.pptxVIP

附录词性转换

动词→名词1．v.＋-er/-or/-r，表示相应动作的人或者职业design→designerfight→fighterinterview→interviewerhelp→helperlead→leaderlisten→listenerlearn→learner

own→ownerpaint→painterperform→performerplay→playerreport→reporterread→readersing→singersleep→sleeperspeak→speaker

teach→teacherwait→waiterwork→workerrun→runnertravel→traveler/travellerwin→winneract→actor

collect→collectordirect→directorinvent→inventorvisit→visitordance→dancerdive→diverdrive→driver

explore→explorerlove→lovermanage→managerwrite→writeruse→user

2．v.＋-ing，表示相应动作的名词begin→beginningbuild→buildingcook→cookingdraw→drawingend→endingfeel→feelinghike→hikingmean→meaning

meet→meetingpaint→paintingread→readingsay→sayingskate→skatingski→skiingswim→swimmingtrain→trainingwalk→walkingwrite→writing

3．v.＋-ion/-tion/-ation/-sion，大多为抽象名词act→actioncelebrate→celebrationcollect→collectioncommunicate→communicationcompete→competitioncongratulate→congratulation

connect→connectioncorrect→correctioncreate→creationdirect→directiondonate→donationeducate→educationinvent→inventioninvite→invitationoperate→operation

pollute→pollutionprotect→protectionsuggest→suggestioncompose→compositiondescribe→descriptionintroduce→introduction

produce→productionconsider→considerationexamine→examinationexplain→explanationimagine→imaginationorganize→organizationdecide→decisiondiscuss→discussionexpress→expression

4．v.＋-ment，大多为抽象名词achieve→achievementagree→agreementargue→argumentdevelop→developmentenjoy→enjoymentexcite→excitementimprove→improvement

move→movementpay→paymentpunish→punishmenttreat→treatmentrequire→requirement

5．其他advise→adviceact→actressappear→appearancearrive→arrivalchoose→choicedie→deathdiscover→discoveryfail→failure

fly→flightmarry→marriageperform→performancepress→pressureserve→servicesucceed→successsit→seatthink→thoughtweigh→weight

动词→形容词1．v.＋-ing/-ed(“v.＋-ing”类形容词表示“令人……的”，修饰物；“v.＋-ed”类形容词表示“……的”，修饰人)amaze→amazing/amazedbore→boring/boredexcite→exciting/excitedfrighten→frightening/frightenedinterest→interesting/interestedplease→pleasing/pleased

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