负责任创新中医疗人工智能应用技术的伦理审视.pdf

医学高新技术伦理

医学与哲学2024

年1

月第45

卷第

1

期总第732期

负责任创新中医疗人工智能应用技术的

伦理审视*

赵力佳王颖斌11

摘要：负责任创新是目前探讨人工智能技术在医疗领域应用的重要理论，也是引导医疗人工智能应用技术向善发展的理想图

景，其基本结构主要包括预测、反思、协商、反应四个维度。当前，医疗人工智能应用技术受技术“黑箱特质”的影响，暴露

了其在安全、隐私、道德、分配等方面的伦理风险，桎梏了其应用于医疗事业的广阔前景。面对医疗人工智能应用技术的伦

理困境，从其技术研发、设计、应用、跟踪等全过程分析嵌入负责任创新四维度模型，能够有效缓解医疗人工智能应用技术

在实践中存在的伦理风险，从而真正实现其为人类健康的精准赋能。

关键词：负责任创新，医疗人工智能，伦理问题

中图分类号：R-05文献标识码：A文章编号：1002-0772(2024)01-0026-05

DOI：10.12014/j.issn.1002-0772.2024.01.06

EthicalReviewofMedicalArtificialIntelligenceApplicationTechnologiesinResponsibleResearchandInnovationZHAO

11

Lijia,

WANGYingbin．1.

InstituteofMarxism,HebeiNormalUniversity,Shijiazhuang050024,China

Abstract：Responsible

Research

and

Innovation

(RRI)

is

an

important

theory

to

explore

the

application

of

artificial

intelligence

technology

in

the

medical

field

at

present,

and

it

is

also

an

ideal

vision

to

guide

the

benevolent

development

of

medical

artificial

intelligence

application

technology.

Its

basic

structure

mainly

includes

four

dimensions:

prediction,

reflection,

deliberation

and

reaction.

At

present,

the

application

of

medical

artificial

intelligence

technology

is

affected

by

the

black

box

characteristics

of

technology,

exposing

its

ethical

risks

in

security,

privacy,

morality,

distribution

and

other

aspects,

and

shackling

its

broad

prospects

for

application

in

the

medical

industry.

In

the

face

of

the

ethical

dilemma

of

medical

artificial

intelligence

application

technology,

embedding

RRI

four-dimensional

model

throughout

the

entire

process,

from

its

technical

development,

design,

application

to

monitoring,

can

effectively

allevi