人工智能在纺织品检测领域的应用.pdf

第41卷第8期印染助剂Vol.41No.8

2024年8月TEXTILEAUXILIARIESAug.2024

人工智能在纺织品检测领域的应用

费娅绯，赵雨薇，王维璐，袁志磊，冯炜辰，张薇薇

（上海海关工业品与原材料检测技术中心，上海200135）

摘要：介绍人工智能在纺织品检测中的应用，主要包括纤维成分的分析、纺织品平整度的评定、织物尺寸变化率的检测、

织物密度的检测、纺织品异味、疵点、菌落总数的检测、织物抗起毛起球性能的检测，并提出了目前人工智能检测技术在特征识别与

结果预测的准确性、数据库和标准体系的不完善、人工智能的算法复杂、硬件设备要求高、主观与客观评价的一致性、系统的可扩展

性和灵活性等问题。在纺织品检测领域，人工智能技术的应用将是必然的发展趋势，它不仅改变了传统的检测方式，还极大地提高了

检测效率和精准度。

关键词：纺织品检测；人工智能；图像分析；自动化；算法

中图分类号:TS107文献标志码:A文章编号:1004-0439（2024）08-0017-05

Applicationofartificialintelligenceintextileinspection

FEIYafei,ZHAOYuwei,WANGWeilu,YUANZhilei,FENGWeichen,ZHANGWeiwei

(TechnicalCenterforIndustrialProductsandRawMaterialsInspectionandTestingof

ShanghaiCustomsDistrict,Shanghai200135,China)

Abstract:Theapplicationofartificialintelligenceinthedetectionoftextileswasintroduced,whichmainly

includedfibercompositionanalysis,evaluationofthesmoothnessoftextiles,detectionofdimensionalchange

rateoffabrics,detectionoffabricdensity,detectionofodors,defects,totalbacterialcountintextiles,andde⁃

tectionoftheanti-pillingandanti-sheddingperformanceoffabrics.Italsopointedoutthecurrentissuesinar⁃

tificialintelligencedetectiontechnology,suchastheaccuracyoffeaturerecognitionandresultprediction,the

imperfectionofdatabasesandstandardsystems,thecomplexityofartificialintelligencealgorithms,highhard⁃

warerequirements,theconsistencybetweensubjectiveandobjectiveevaluations,andthescalabilityandflexi⁃

bilityofthesystem.Inthefieldoftextiledetection,theapplicationofartificialintelligencetechnologywould

beaninevitabledevelopmenttrend.Itnotonlychangedthetraditionaldetectionmethodsbutalsogreat