毕业设计英文文献翻译(电力方向附带中文).pdf

电力方向附带

中文)

英文文献翻译,关于电力系统方向,电力谐波!

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Harmonics

Servicereliabilityandqualityofpowerhavebecomegrowing

concernsformanyfacilitymanagers,especiallywiththe

increasingsensitivityofelectronicequipmentandautomated

controls.Thereareseveraltypesofvoltagefluctuationsthatcan

causeproblems,includingsurgesandspikes,sags,harmonic

distortion,andmomentarydisruptions.Harmonicscancause

sensitiveequipmenttomalfunctionandotherproblems,

includingoverheatingoftransformersandwiring,nuisance

breakertrips,andreducedpowerfactor.

WhatAreHarmonics?

Harmonicsarevoltageandcurrentfrequenciesridingontop

ofthenormalsinusoidalvoltageandcurrentwaveforms.Usually

theseharmonicfrequenciesareinmultiplesofthefundamental

frequency,whichis60hertz(Hz)intheUSandCanada.Themost

usingswitch-modepowersupplies,suchascomputers,

adjustable-speeddrives,andhigh-efficiencyelectroniclight

ballasts.

HarmonicsarecreatedbytheseDswitchingloads‖(also

called“nonlinearloads,‖becausecurrentdoesnotvarysmoothly

withvoltageasitdoeswithsimpleresistiveandreactiveloads):

Eachtimethecurrentisswitchedonandoff,acurrentpulseis

created.Theresultingpulsedwaveformismadeupofaspectrum

ofharmonicfrequencies,includingthe60Hzfundamentaland

multiplesofit.Thisvoltagedistortiontypicallyresultsfrom

distortioninthecurrentreactingwithsystemimpedance.

(Impedanceisameasureofthetotalopposition―resistance,

capacitance,andinductance―totheflowofanalternating

current.)Thehigher-frequen