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国际会计第七版英文版课后答案(第八章)
Chapter8
GlobalAccountingandAuditingStandardsDiscussion
Questions
1.Argumentformeasurement:
Discrepanciesininternationalmeasurementmayproduce
accountingamountsthatarevastlydifferent(evenwhere
financialtransactionsandpositionare
identical),leadingtoincorrectcomparisons.Hereitdoesn’t
matterwhatis
disclosed;noreliablecomparisonsarepossibleanyway.
Argumentsfordisclosure:
Ifcompaniesdonotdisclosecompleteinformation,theycan
hidelossesorfutureproblemsfromfinancialstatementusers.For
example,lossescanbe
hiddenbyoffsettingthemagainstgains.Expectedfuture
problemsrelatedto
losscontingenciescanbehiddensimplybynotdisclosing
them.Thus,if
disclosureisincomplete,eventheapplicationofsimilar
measurement
principleswillleadtoincorrectcomparisons.
Clearly,internationalaccountingconvergencerequiresthat
bothmeasurement
anddisclosurebemadecomparable.
2.ThetermconvergenceisassociatedwiththeInternational
Accounting
StandardsBoard.BeforetheIASB,harmonizationwasthe
commonlyusedterm.
Harmonizationmeansthatstandardsarecompatible;they
donotcontain
conflicts.Harmonizationwasgenerallytakentomeanthe
eliminationof
differencesinexistingaccountingstandards,inotherwords,
findingacommon
groundamongexistingstandards.Convergencemeansthe
gradualelimination
ofdifferencesinnationalandinternationalaccounting
standards.Thus,the
termsharmonizationandconvergencearecloselyaligned.
However,convergence
mightalsoinvolvecomingupwithanewacco
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