纺织材料芯吸性能建模预测研究进展 .pdfVIP

纺织材料芯吸性能建模预测研究进展

纪峰;李娜;宋冉风云;张瑞云;刘若华;邱夷平

【摘要】Textilewickingmodelsperformthebridgeconnectingthe

capillarysystemwiththemacroscopictextilewickingbehavior.Presently,

quitealotoftextilewickingmodelsexist,andtheirtheoreticalbasisand

applicationrangearevariedandpuzzlingtomostpeople.Thus,existing

modelswereclassifiedandreviewed.Thetestingmethodsandinfluencing

factorsoftextilewickingpropertieswereprimarilysummarized,andthen

textilewickingmodelswereclassifiedintothreegroupsaccordingtotheir

basicprinciples.Foreachgroup,theassumedcondition,theoretical

principle,andappliedrangewerediscussed.Firstly,thecapillary⁃force

basedmodelswerebuiltupbasedontheopinionofmacroscopicforce

balance,whereastheidealizedcapillarymodelperformedfarawayfrom

therealisticcapillarysystemthatarecommonlyhierarchicalandcomplex,

thusapplicationofcapillary⁃forcebasedmodelswaslimitedsofar.

Secondly,thepressurebasedmodelswerebuiltbasedontheWashburn

equationandgenerallytoanalyzethepressureandpressuredifference

combinedwiththeLaplaceequationandPoiseuillelaw.Thepressure

basedmodelswereusuallyusedtopredicttheflow,velocityofflow,and

distanceofthefluidthroughtextilestructures.Yarnandfabricwereusually

consideredasoneunitinthepressurebasedmodels,andempiricaldataof

thestructuralparameterswereadoptedasrepresentativesof

correspondingstructures.Hencethepressurebasedmodelscouldbe

modifiedtobesuitableformorekindsoftextiles.Thirdly,theenergy

basedmodelswerebuiltbasedontheprincipleofconservationofenergy

andwereusuallyusedtoanalyzethedegreeofenergyconversionduringa

wickingprocess.Finally,thedevelopmentdirectionsofstudiesontextile

wickingmodelingwerepredicted.%纺织芯吸模型是从毛细管系统到宏观芯吸

行为的桥梁，针对芯吸模型繁杂多样的现状，对现有模型进行分类综述。在阐述纺

织品芯吸性能测试方法及影响因素基础上，根据建模原理将现有芯