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高中英语语法基础知识总结大全2024
高中英语语法基础知识总结大全(2024)
1.PartsofSpeech(词性)
-Noun(名词):Awordthatrepresentsaperson,place,thing,oridea.
-Pronoun(代词):Awordusedinplaceofanoun.
-Verb(动词):Awordthatdescribesanactionorstateofbeing.
-Adjectives(形容词):Wordsthatdescribenounsorpronouns.
-Adverbs(副词):Wordsthatdescribeverbs,adjectives,orotheradverbs.
-Prepositions(介词):Wordsthatshowtherelationshipbetweentwonounsor
pronouns.
-Conjunctions(连词):Wordsthatconnectwords,phrases,orclauses.
-Interjections(感叹词):Wordsorphrasesthatexpressstrongemotionsor
exclamations.
2.SentenceStructure(句子结构)
-Subject(主语):Thenounorpronounthatperformstheactionorisbeingdescribed.
-Predicate(谓语):Theverborverbphrasethattellswhatthesubjectdoesoris.
-Object(宾语):Thenounorpronounthatreceivestheactionoftheverb.
-Complement(补语):Awordorphrasethatcompletesthemeaningofasubjectand
verb.
-Phrase(短语):Agroupofwordsthatdoesnotcontainasubjectandaverb.
-Clause(从句):Agroupofwordsthatcontainsasubjectandaverb.
3.VerbTenses(动词时态)
-PresentSimple:Usedforhabitualactions,generaltruths,andpermanentsituations.
-PastSimple:Usedforactionsthathappenedandendedinthepast.
-PresentContinuous:Usedforactionshappeningatthemomentofspeakingor
futureplans.
-PastContinuous:Usedforactionsthatwerehappeningataspecifictimeinthe
past.
-PresentPerfect:Usedwhentheactionstartedinthepastandisstillrelevanttothe
present.
-PastPerfect:Usedwhenonepastactionhappenedbeforeanotherpastaction.
-FutureSimple:Usedforactionsthatwillhappeninthefuture.
-FutureContinuous:Usedforactionsthatwillbehappeningataspecifictimeinthe
future.
-FuturePerfect:Usedforactionsthatwillbecompletedbeforeaspecifiedtimein
thefuture.
4.ModalVerbs(情态动词)
-Can:Usedtoindic
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