工程地质课件.pptx

Introduction

绪论

;;thedefinitionofengineeringgeology

（工程地质学的基本概念）;（2）EngineeringGeologyisdevotedtotheinvestigation（勘察）,studyandsolutionoftheengineeringandenvironmentalproblemswhichmayariseastheresultoftheinteractionbetweengeologyandtheworksandactivitiesofmanaswellastothepredictionandthedevelopmentofmeasuresforpreventionormediationofgeologicalhazards（地质灾害）;(3)Whicharemainlyconcernedwiththegeologicalproblemsencounteredincivilengineering.Itsmaintasksistoinvestigateandevaluatethegeologicalengineeringproblems,providethebasicinformationfortheplan,designandconstructionofthecivilengineering.;2Thepositionofengineeringgeologyinthecivilengineeringcoursesystem(工程地质在土木学科体系中的位置;→engineering（工程测量）

→engineeringgeology(工程地质)

→soil(rock)mechanics（岩土力学）

→theoreticalmechanics

→materialmechanics

→structuremechanics

→elasticorplastic（弹塑性）

→hydrolicmechanics（水力学）

;Specializedcourse（专业课程）

→concretestructure（砌体结构

→steelstructure（钢结构）

→roadengineering（道路工程）

→thedesignofroadsurvey（道路勘测设计）;→bridgeengineering(桥梁工程)

→trafficengineering(交通工程)

→foundationengineering(基础工程)

→constructiontechnology(building…)施工技术

→engineeringmanagementandbudgetestimation

→engineeringbiddingrehabilitation

(building、brigde、road…)（工程招投标）

;3themainsubstanceaboutengineeringgeology

(工程地质学研究的具体内容);◆thestudyabouttopographyandlandforms

（地形地貌）

◆thestudyaboutthefundamentalengineering

properties(physicalandmechanics)ofsoilsand

rock(岩土工程性质）

◆geologicalstructure（地质构造）

;4theimportanceofGE(学习意义);5Demands(requirements)（要求）;Chapter1Thebasicinformationofearth

第一章地球的基本知识;SECTION1-1Innerstructureofearth

第一节地球的内部结构;ThisregionisthincomparedtotheotherlayersintheEarth.?Itvariesinthickne