Intel英特尔为什么处理器性能不仅仅在于频率和内核数量.pdf

IVR

1NSIGHTS信STRAITEGY

WHYPROCESSORPERFORMANCEISMORE

THANFREQUENCYANDCORECOUNT

TODAYSEVOLVINGPROCESSORARCHITECTURESREQUIRENEWSPECIFICATIONSAND

PERFORMANCEBENCHMARKS

EXECUTIVESUMMARY

TheITindustryisundergoingsignificantworkloadshiftsthatchallengethestatusquo.

Previously,theindustrygenerallyacceptedthatimprovingcentralprocessingunit(CPU)

corecount,clockspeed,andinstructionspercycle(IPC)wouldyieldthebest

performanceandpowerconsumptionresults.Inthelastfewyears,theworldsleading

processormanufacturersintroducedperformanceandefficientprocessorcoresthat

challengethisstatusquo.

Processorsarebecomingmorecomplex,withmultipletypesofcoreswithvariable

frequencies-andvariablepowerandthermalstomatchthosefrequencies-designed

intoasinglechip.Traditionalmethodsofassumingperformancebasedonprocessor

basefrequenciesandthermaldesignpower(TDP)arenoIongeraccurate，

Whendecidingwhichprocessorismostsuitablefortheirworkloads,weatMoorInsights

Strategyencourageorganizationstolookatbenchmarksandactualusages,along

withapplicationperformance,ratherthanbasefrequenciesandTDP.Furthermore,we

encouragePCOEMsandprocessorvendorstochangehowtheycommunicate

processorspecificationstobettertranslatereal-worldperformancethroughtheir

specificationsheetsandchannelmarketing.

Inters13thGenIntelCoreprocessorcode-namedRaptorLakeadoptsamore

comprehensiveapproachtocommunicatingprocessorperformancethroughcore

countsandmaxfrequencyclockspeedsforbothtypesofcoresinsideoftheprocessor

andarangeofoperatingpowerlevels.ITbuyersshouldpayattentiontothechanging

industrylandscape-whichismovingtowardmixed-coreconfigurationsanddynamic

fredquencyandpowerIlevels-tofindtherightproductsfortheirorganizations.

Page1WhyProcessorPerformanceisMoreOctober2023