2024年武汉工程大学考研初试真题-357英语翻译基础.pdfVIP

武汉工程大学

2024年全国硕士研究生招生考试

考试科目代码及名称：357英语翻译基础

1.PhraseTranslation(30points,1pointforeach)

SectionI(15points)

Directions:TranslatethefollowingphrasesintoChineseandwritedowntheanswersontheanswer

sheet.

1.mothertongue2.communicativecompetence

3.generativeartificialintelligence4.UnitedNationsSecurityCouncil

5.greendevelopment6.Faster,Higher,Stronger–Together

7.massiveopenonlinecourses8.blendedlearning

9.translatorsandinterpreters10.translationstrategy

11.freeandliteraltranslation12.contextandculture

13.cohesionandcoherence14.RobinsonCrusoe

“”

15.OneThousandandOneNights

“”

SectionII(15points)

Directions:TranslatethefollowingphrasesintoEnglishandwritedowntheanswersontheanswer

sheet.

1.教育部2.一国两制

3.高质量发展4.心心相融，@未来

5.维护世界和平6.环境保护

7.数字素养8.文化交流

9.机器翻译10.译后编辑

11.异化与归化12.术语

13.原语文本14.中国成语

15.故宫

2.PassageTranslation(120points)

Section1(60points)

第一页共三页

Directions:TranslatethefollowingpassageintoChinese.

OneofthenicethingsaboutOpenAIisthatitwasbuiltondistrust.Itbeganasanonprofitresearch

labbecauseitsfoundersdidn’tthinkartificialintelligenceshouldbepioneeredbycommercialfirms,

whicharedrivenoverwhelminglybytheprofitmotive.

Asitevolved,OpenAIturnedintowhatyoumightcallafruitfulcontradiction:afor-profitcompany

overseenbyanonprofitboardwithacorporateculturesomewhereinbetween.

Manyofthepeopleatthecompanyseemsimultaneouslymotivatedbythescientist’