2024年武汉工程大学考研初试真题-843英语写作翻译.pdfVIP

武汉工程大学

2024年全国硕士研究生招生考试

考试科目代码及名称：843英语写作翻译

PartITranslatethefollowingtermsinlinguisticsandliteratureintoChinese.

(2’X1530’)

1.collocativemeaning

2.negativemarker

3.meaningshift

4.senserelation

5.freemorpheme

6.morphologicalchange

7.contentword

8.comparativedegree

9.symbolism

10.freeverse

11.biography

12.Gothicnovel

13.nonfiction

14.transcendentalism

15.flashback

PartIITranslatethefollowingpassageintoChinese.(30’)

Thegrowthofinterculturalcommunicationasafieldofstudyisbasedonaviewofhistorythat

clearlydemonstratespeopleandcultureshavebeentroubledbyapersistentinabilitytounderstand

andgetalongwithgroupsandsocietiesremovedbyspace,ideology,appearance,andbehaviorfrom

theirown.Whatisintriguingaboutmanyofhumancivilizationsfailuresisthattheyappeartobe

personalaswellasglobal.Thestoryofhumankindispunctuatedwithinstancesofface-to-face

conflictsaswellasinternationalmisunderstanding―majorandminorquarrelsthatrangefrom

simplename-callingtoisolationismorevenarmedconflict.

Itisobviousthatincreasedcontactwithotherculturesandsubculturesmakesitimperativefor

第一页共三页

ustomakeaconcertedefforttogetalongwithandtotrytounderstandpeoplewhosebeliefsand

backgroundsmaybevastlydifferentfromourown.Theability,throughincreasedawarenessand

understanding,topeacefullycoexistwithpeoplewhodonotnecessarilyshareourlifestylesorvalues

couldbenefitusnotonlyinourownneighborhoodsbutcouldbethedecisivefactorinmaintaining

worldpeace.

PartIIITranslatethefollowingpassageintoEnglish.(20’)

世界正在发生深刻的变化：经济与科学技术的结合与日俱增；世界经济的重组加快步伐；

经济繁荣不仅取决于资源和资本的总量，而且有赖于技术知识和信息的积累和应用。创新是新

时代的主题，对于世界的社会经济发展至关重要。

为了实