2010-2023历年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试湖南卷英语试题.docxVIP

2010-2023历年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试湖南卷英语试题

第1卷

一.参考题库(共25题)

1.Nowadayspeoplesometimesseparatetheirwastetomakeiteasierforit______.?????.

A．reusing

B．reused

C．reuses

D．tobereused

2.Whenhe?_______thedoor,hefoundhiskeyswerenowhere.???????????

A．wouldopen

B．opened

C．hadopened

D．wastoopen

3.Thetrees_____inthestormhavebeenmovedofftheroad.

A．beingblowndown

B．blowndown

C．blowingdown

D．toblowdown

4._____theInternetisofgreathelp.Idon’tthinkit’sagoodideatospendtoomuchtimeonit.

A．If

B．While

C．Because

D．As

5.Whenasked_____theyneededmost,thekidssaidtheywantedtofeelimportantandloved.

A．what

B．why

C．whom

D．which

6.AndrewRitchie,inventoroftheBromptonfoldingbicycle,oncesaidthattheperfectportablebikewouldbe“likeamagiccarpet…Youcouldfolditupandputitintoyourpocketorhandbag”.Thenhepaused:“Butyou’llalwaysbelimitedbythesizeofthewheels.Andsofarnoonehasinventedafoldingwheel.”

Itwasarare—indeedunique—occasionwhenIwasabletoputRitchieright.A19th-centuryinventor,WilliamHenryJamesGrout,didinfactdesignafoldingwheel.Hisbike,predictablynamedtheGroutPortable,hadaframethatsplitintotwoandalargerwheelthatcouldbeseparatedintofourpieces.AllthebitsfittedintoGrout’sWonderfulBag,aleathercase.

Grout’saim:tosolvetheproblemsofcarryingabikeonatrain.Nowdoesn’tthatsoundfamiliar?Groutintendedtofindawayofmakingabikesmallenoughfortraintravel:hisbikewasahugebeast.Andimportantly,thedesignofearlybicyclesgavehimanadvantage:inGrout’sday,tyresweresolid,whichmadethebusinessofsplittingawheelintofourseparatepartsrelativelysimple.Youcouldn’tdothesamewithawheelfittedwithaone-pieceinflated（充气的）tyre.

So,ina21st-centurycontext,istheideaofthefoldingwheeldead?Itisnot.ABritishdesignengineer,DuncanFitzsimons,hasdevelopedawheeltha